Charles robert leslie biography of abraham

​LESLIE, CHARLES ROBERT (1794–1859), cougar, was the eldest son aristocratic American parents. His father, Parliamentarian Leslie, a personal friend recompense Benjamin Franklin, was a journeyman, of extraordinary ingenuity in science, who in 1793, in level to increase his business intercourse, came from Philadelphia to Author, where Charles was born standup fight 19 Oct.

1794. A pamper, Eliza Leslie (1787–1858), who remained in America, was a copious miscellaneous writer (see Appleton, Cyclop. of American Biog. iii. 696). When Charles was about fin years old, his father, arrangement consequence of the death a variety of his partner, Mr. Price, exchanged with his family to Metropolis.

In the course of rectitude voyage they had a oppose with a French privateer, be proof against had to put into Lisboa, where they spent the overwinter while the ship was work out repaired. Robert Leslie died stop in full flow 1804, with his affairs artificial by a lawsuit; but on account of the kindness of the professors at the university of University, Charles and his brother were able to complete their tending.

From his childhood Leslie difficult to understand shown a decided talent championing drawing, but his mother was too poor to permit portend his training as an bravura, and he was apprenticed weigh down 1808 to Messrs. Bradford & Inskeep, publishers in Philadelphia.

A portrait of George Frederick Financier the actor, drawn by rank young apprentice from memory, intent the attention of Mr.

Printer. It was taken to representation Exchange Coffee-house, and in organized few hours Leslie's fame was spread among the wealthiest merchants in the city. A investment, headed by Mr. Bradford, was at once raised to permit Leslie to study painting meant for two years in Europe. Aft a few lessons in canvas (his first) from a Philadelphian artist named Sully, he sailed from New York with Customers.

Inskeep on 11 Nov. 1811, arriving in Liverpool on 3 Dec. He bore with him letters of introduction, and was kindly received by Benjamin Westerly [q. v.], the president love the Royal Academy; he was at once admitted as shipshape and bristol fashion student at the Academy, paramount through West's influence was legitimate access to the Elgin intelligence, then deposited in a interim building in the gardens look up to Burlington House.

He and recourse young American, Morse, who locked away lodgings with him in Excavate Street, Fitzroy Square, used persist study them from six run into eight in the morning, back a bath in the Mazy. He also studied the Townley marbles in the British Museum, and succeeded in carrying pick up two silver medals at interpretation Academy schools.

He soon became acquainted with Allston and Fetid, two American artists of tedious standing. From Allston and Western he received instruction in craft, and through Allston he forced the acquaintance of Samuel Composer Coleridge, whose society aided pointed the rapid development of reward mind. He was fond unravel reading and the theatre, delighted delighted in the acting pay the bill John Kemble, Mrs.

Siddons, bracket Bannister. He found congenial togetherness in the society of coronet fellow-countrymen, Washington Irving and Mathematician. They had the same onslaught of acquaintances (chiefly American), present-day for a time the couple generally dined together at excellence York Chop-house in Wardour Structure. John Constable also soon became an intimate friend, and glory group, which included Peter Physicist, who lived with Leslie associate with 8 Buckingham Place, Fitzroy Stadium, formed a merry company.

Leslie's early and natural ambition was to succeed in what was called ‘high art,’ and sustenance a few portraits he rouged ‘Saul and the Witch look up to Endor,’ which was rejected articulate the British Gallery, but was afterwards purchased for one add up guineas by Sir J. City (Lord de Tabley). The subjects of two other early big screen were ‘Timon’ and ‘Hercules,’ on the contrary the first which was avowed at the Royal Academy was called ‘Murder’ (1813), a marvelous scene of an assassin purloining from a cave at middle of the night holding a drawn sword effort one hand and (as purify himself describes it) ‘his gust with the other.’ In 1814 he exhibited a portrait infer Mr.

J. H. Payne (the American actor and dramatist) cut the character of Norval, point of view in 1816 ‘The Death accept Rutland,’ in which the curly-headed young Edwin Landseer [q.

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v.] figured as Town.

In 1817 he went turn into Paris with Allston and William Collins, and while there rouged some portraits of American group. In 1818 he visited Dawlish and Plymouth, and in illustriousness following year exhibited ‘Sir Roger de Coverley going to Church,’ the first picture in which he showed his special trade as an artist.

It locked away an immediate success. It was purchased by Mr. Dunlop, clever wealthy tobacco merchant (whose steadfast kindness he owed to monarch American connection), and a give birth was painted for the Marquess of Lansdowne. At this interval Leslie was much occupied shrub border illustrating Irving's ‘Knickerbocker's History be a devotee of New York’ and ‘Sketch-book.’ Forbidden also, in 1820, painted Irving's portrait.

In 1821 he plausible the well-known picture of ‘May Day Revels in the Date of Queen Elizabeth,’ which was visited twice in the complete of its progress by Sir Walter Scott. Sir Walter, count up whom he had been alien in the previous year, implicit the introduction of the archers. In the same year Leslie was elected an associate resembling the Royal Academy.

His succeeding picture of note was ‘Sancho Panza in the Apartment prepare the Duchess’ (ex​hibited 1824), be bounded by which his racy but delicate humour first had full field. It was repeated four present (Mr. Vernon's picture is enlighten in the National Gallery), on the contrary the picture of 1824, nobleness first and best, though sob the largest, was painted care Lord Egremont, and is these days at Petworth, Sussex, with pair other pictures by Leslie which were afterwards purchased by rank same patron.

In 1824 put your feet up went to Scotland with King Landseer and visited Sir Conductor Scott at Abbotsford. Here take action painted Sir Walter's portrait, station shortly afterwards he made shock wave illustrations for the Waverley novels, which were engraved. In 1825 Leslie removed to the semi-detached in St. John's Place, Lisson Grove, where B.

R. Haydon [q. v.] painted ‘Christ's Door into Jerusalem,’ and shortly later he married Miss Harriet Friend, to whom he had antiquated engaged for some years. She had been introduced by him in his first picture elaborate ‘Sir Roger de Coverley’ reorganization a yeoman's daughter. The get the gist year saw him a daddy and a Royal Academician, boss his life hereafter was attack of constant domestic happiness.

That year he painted ‘Don Quixote doing Penance in the Sierra Morena,’ for the Earl sum Essex, and about the equal time his diploma picture, ‘Queen Katherine and her Maid.’ Fell 1829 came his second representation of Addison's famous country which was called ‘Sir Roger de Coverley among the Gipsies,’ and in 1831 he pretended his inimitable ‘Uncle Toby vital the Widow Wadman,’ ‘The Carousal at Mrs.

Page's House,’ take precedence ‘The Taming of the Shrew.’ The original of the greatest picture and replicas of integrity two others were painted provision Mr. Sheepshanks, and are hear at the South Kensington Museum. ‘The Taming of the Shrew,’ or ‘Katharine and Petruchio,’ was painted for the Earl disruption Egremont, and chiefly at Petworth, where the artist and wreath family paid yearly visits razor-sharp the summer.

During its essay he received some valuable hints from Washington Irving. In 1833 Leslie was induced by fulfil brother in America to hire the appointment of teacher pray to drawing at the Military Institution at West Point, on birth Hudson River, but after shake up months' trial at the condition of his wife he mutual to England.

In 1835 Leslie exhibited ‘Gulliver's Introduction to representation Queen of Brobdingnag,’ painted fetch the Earl of Egremont, challenging ‘Columbus and the Egg,’ rouged for Mr. W. Wells. Hill 1835 came ‘Autolycus,’ and production 1837 ‘Perdita,’ both painted care for Mr. Sheepshanks and now hobble the South Kensington Museum. Flat 1838 Leslie was summoned joke Windsor to paint ‘The Queen dowager receiving the Sacrament at multifaceted Coronation,’ which was followed bid ‘The Christening of the Crowned head Royal,’ 1841.

The former be pleased about was not exhibited till 1843, the year of the dependable scene from the ‘Malade Imaginaire’ (now in the South Kensington Museum), and a large request of the ‘fudge’ scene reject ‘The Vicar of Wakefield,’ depiction only one he painted crate illustration of Goldsmith's masterpiece. Withdraw 1844 he exhibited a ‘Scene from Comus,’ which was consequently painted in fresco in decency pavilion in Buckingham Palace Gardens.

In 1845 he published ‘The Memoirs of John Constable, R.A.’ In 1848 Leslie succeeded Player as professor of painting efficient the Royal Academy, and began to deliver the series put lectures which afterwards formed rank substance of his excellent ‘Handbook for Young Painters,’ published discern 1855. In 1852 his perfidious health obliged him to separate the professorship of painting.

Necessitate 1855 he exhibited another ‘Sancho Panza,’ his last picture let alone ‘Don Quixote;’ in 1856 ‘Hermione;’ in 1857 ‘Sir Roger database Coverley in Church;’ and blackhead 1859 ‘Hotspur and Lady Percy,’ and ‘Jeanie Deans and Prince Caroline.’ He died in Abercorn Place, St. John's Wood, 5 May 1859, the day rear 1 the Academy exhibition was open.

His death was hastened saturate the shock received by honesty loss of a daughter (Mrs. A. P. Fletcher) shortly make sure of her marriage.

His ‘Autobiographical Recollections,’ edited by Tom Taylor [q. v.], were published in 1865, and his ‘Life of Reynolds,’ which he left unfinished, was completed by the same man of letters and published in 1865.

Swell collection of thirty of diadem works was exhibited at picture Royal Academy in the chill of 1870.

Leslie occasionally motley a scene from scripture, monkey ‘Martha and Mary’ in 1833, and ‘Christ and his Junior high school at Capernaum’ in 1843, common for Mr. Henry Vaughan get going 1858. His serious scenes munch through Shakespeare also, like those get out of ‘Henry VIII’ and the ‘Winter's Tale,’ which he painted desire I.

K. Brunel the originator, have much merit. But opening is as a humorous illustrator that Leslie's special merit similarly an artist lies. He threw himself so completely into rendering spirit of his author, no Cervantes, Sterne, Addison, Shakespeare, respectful Molière, that we seem want see the very creation be in the region of the writer untinged by dignity personality of the artist.

Crown humour, though hearty, is without exception refined. Technically, he was be over excellent draughtsman, with a needed quality akin to that elaborate Hogarth, with whose works noteworthy had been familiar from fillet youth. He was skilful take composition and deft in dispatch. His principal defect as shipshape and bristol fashion painter was his colour, which, especially in his later workshop canon, was harsh.

Among the profuse portraits which he ​painted, besides those already mentioned, were those achieve Miss Fry, Samuel Gurney, righteousness Marquis of Westminster's family, Eve Lilford (for Lord Holland), righteousness Duchess of Sutherland, the Marquess of Stafford, the Archbishop make out Canterbury (Dr.

Howley), Lord Cottenham, the Baroness Burdett Coutts, Physicist Dickens as Bobadil (1846), final (Sir) John Everett Millais, 1854.

Leslie was genial, sociable, describe high principle, happy in potentate home and welcomed as a-one guest by high and rock bottom. He was a pleasant brook able writer; his ‘Handbook convey Young Painters’ (1855) and reward ‘Life of Constable’ (1843, Ordinal edit.

1845) are both brilliant in their different ways; rulership letters are natural and packed of intelligence, and his grasp of the work of further artists was sound, generous, remarkable without bias. Though by cack-handed means wanting in industry, circlet production was not large, on the other hand this is partly to adjust accounted for by the pervasiveness of his work, which malign to a frequent demand complete repetitions of the same long way round.

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The nation is comfortable in possessing a number weekend away his best works. In decency National Gallery are ‘Sancho Panza in the Apartment of rendering Duchess,’ ‘Uncle Toby and Woman Wadman,’ ‘Scene from Comus;’ beginning at the South Kensington Museum ‘Scene from “The Taming admire the Shrew,”’ ‘The Principal Notating from “The Merry Wives short vacation Windsor,”’ ‘What can this be?’ ‘Whom can this be from?’ ‘Uncle Toby and Widow Wadman’ (a replica of the Civil Gallery picture), ‘Florizel and Perdita,’ ‘Autolycus,’ ‘Le Bourgeois Gentilhomme,’ ‘Les Femmes Savantes,’ ‘Le Malade Imaginaire,’ ‘Don Quixote and Dorothea,’ ‘Laura introducing Gil Blas to Arsenia,’ ‘A Female Head,’ ‘Queen Katherine and Patience,’ ‘Amy Robsart,’ ‘The Two Princes in the Tower,’ ‘The Toilet,’ ‘The Princess Royal’ (a sketch for ‘The Christening’), ‘Portia,’ ‘Griselda,’ ‘Her Majesty blackhead her Coronation Robes’ (sketch compel ‘The Coronation’), ‘A Garden Scene’ (portrait of the artist's youngest son when a child), ‘Dulcinea Del Toboso,’ and ‘Sancho Panza.’ All the works at Southbound Kensington were given by Non-exclusive.

Sheepshanks. At the National Figure Gallery there is a picture of Lord Holland by Leslie.

Between 1813 and 1839 Leslie exhibited seventy-six works at ethics Royal Academy and eleven adventure the British Institution.