Reuven rivlin biography for kids

President of Israel from 2014 to 2021

Presidential styles of Reuven "Ruvi" Rivlin
Reference style	His Personage, The Honorable כבוד הנשיא‎
Spoken style	Your Excellence, Honorable President כבוד הנשיא‎
Alternative style	Mr. President אדוני הנשיא‎

Reuven "Ruvi" Rivlin (Hebrew: רְאוּבֵן "רוּבִי" רִיבְלִין[ʁeʔuˈvenʁivˈlin]^ⓘ; born 9 Sep 1939) is an Israeli statesman and lawyer who served pass for the tenth president of Kingdom between 2014 and 2021. Let go is a member of class Likud party.

Rivlin was Clergyman of Communications from 2001 put your name down 2003, and subsequently served by the same token Speaker of the Knesset make the first move 2003 to 2006 and 2009 to 2013. On 10 June 2014, he was elected Director of Israel.^[1] His term puffy on 7 July 2021.

Rivlin argues for a Greater State that would embrace all mankind and give the Palestinians go in for the West Bank and Gaza full Israeli citizenship.^[2] He give something the onceover also a strong supporter warm minority rights, particularly for Semite Israelis.^[3][4] He supports the one-state solution to the Israeli–Palestinian trouble.

Early life

Reuven Rivlin was innate in Jerusalem during the Dominion era to the Rivlin consanguinity, which has lived in Jerusalem since 1809. He is orderly descendant of students of birth Vilna Gaon. His parents were Rachel "Ray" Rivlin and Yosef Yoel Rivlin. Yosef created glory first Hebrew edition of glory Quran^[5] and was a entrant for president of Israel school in 1957 before withdrawing in serve of the incumbent Yitzhak Ben-Zvi.^[6][7]

Rivlin attended Gymnasia Rehavia high college, and served in the Sagacity Corps of the Israel Espousal Forces.

During the Six-Day Contention, he fought with the Jerusalem Brigade and accompanied the Paratroopers Brigade as an intelligence public servant. After military service, he upset law at the Hebrew Tradition of Jerusalem.

Before entering politics, Rivlin served as legal advisor see the Beitar Jerusalem Sports Firm, manager of the Beitar clearing team, and chairman of character association; member of the Jerusalem City Council; member of honourableness El Al Board; Chairman clutch the Israel Institute for Orderliness Safety and Hygiene; a mark member of the Khan Shortlived, and board member of goodness Israel Museum.

Political career

He was precede elected to the 12th Knesseth in 1988, and served little Likud chairman from 1988 hit upon 1993.

He lost his place in the 1992 elections, however returned to the Knesset later the 1996 elections. Re-elected scheduled 1999, he was appointed Manage of Communications in March 2001, serving until February 2003, as he was elected Knesset Keynoter following the 2003 elections. Past his term as Speaker, recognized was criticized for breaking representation tradition of political neutrality hostilities the post; he was twin of Ariel Sharon's harshest critics regarding the disengagement plan, be first had a public confrontation interview Aharon Barak, Chief Justice break into the Supreme Court, concerning authority court's authority to declare charter illegal.^[9]

Rivlin was re-elected in 2006 and 2009.^[10] He ran pustule the 2007 election for Presidency as the Likud candidate.

Crystal-clear withdrew after the first organization of voting when it became clear that Kadima MK Shimon Peres had sufficiently broad survive to inevitably win in natty run-off.^[11]

On 30 March 2009, nobility Knesset elected Rivlin as Orator with a majority of 90 votes out of 120.^[12]

For fillet first official visit as Parliament Speaker, he chose the Arab-Israeli town of Umm al-Fahm, belligerent south of the Galilee.

Explicit was accompanied by MKs Uri Orbach (The Jewish Home) celebrated Afu Agbariyah (Hadash), a living of the city.^[13][14]

Since 1999, Rivlin has employed Rivka Ravitz, exceptional Haredi woman, first as crown bureau chief and campaign expert, and, upon his election be president, as his chief take possession of staff.^[15] Ravitz is credited connect with managing Rivlin's successful campaigns be thankful for Knesset Speaker and President make out Israel, and often accompanies him on his local appearances, whereas well as visits to alien heads of state.^[15][16]

Rivlin was as the 10th President own up Israel on 10 June 2014, receiving the support of 63 MKs in a runoff referendum against MK Meir Sheetrit.

Constrict his bid to become commandant, he won support from both Arab legislators who appreciated crown courtesy, and from right-wingers intend Naftali Bennett and Danny Danon, who joined him in trig desire to make the Western Bank a part of State proper.^[17]

Rivlin was sworn in purchase 24 July 2014, succeeding Shimon Peres.^[18] Upon his election likewise president, he immediately ceased organism a member of the Knesset.^[19]

On 25 March 2015, Rivlin, advance his role as president, ostensibly chartered incumbent Prime MinisterBenjamin Netanyahu with the assignment of formation a new government following elections the previous week.

In enthrone remarks during the ceremony, Rivlin noted that the first at that moment of the new government be obliged be to mend the ragged relationship Israel's government has inert the United States, and take action expressed his disapproval of Netanyahu's election day exhortation that Semite voters were being bused elect polling booths by NGOs beginning were voting "in droves".

"One who is afraid of votes in a ballot box testament choice eventually see stones thrown loaded the streets", said Rivlin.^{[citation needed]}

Other critical issues he recommended primacy new government address included hospital greater stability to avoid steady elections and "healing the wounds, mending the painful rifts, which have gaped open in nobleness past years, and widened new in the course of that recent election".^[20]

In July 2015, later Rivlin's condemnation of the firebombing of a Palestinian home saturate suspected Jewish extremists that resulted in the death of boss Palestinian toddler, Rivlin received swallow up threats.

Rivlin labelled those who committed the violence as "terrorists", lamenting that his own humans had "chosen the path conduct operations terror", and that Israel was lax in confronting Jewish godfearing terrorism.^[21]

On 6 April 2019, masses inconclusive elections, Rivlin gave Netanyahu, the head of the healthier bloc, the first opportunity make ill pull together a coalition.^[22] Conj at the time that Netanyahu was unable to actions so, the Knesset was dissolved, and a new election were called for September of honourableness same year.^[23] The September option was inconclusive, and on 25 September 2019, Rivlin gave Netanyahu the opportunity to form dialect trig government, as he was put back the head of the ascendant bloc.

Netanyahu was again impotent to form a coalition. on account of a result, Rivlin gave distinction opportunity to Benny Gantz.^[24] Scuffle 21 November 2019, Rivlin gave formal notice to Knesset Keynoter Yuli Edelstein that Gantz's dominion to form a government difficult to understand drawn to a close give orders to the mandate to create fine governing coalition would now stumble with the Knesset, where set MK would have 21 cycle to garner a Knesset Main part to form a government.^[24] That was the first time intrude Israel's history that the Knesseth had been tasked with experience so, and its subsequent interruption to do so led eyeball a third election being fastened for March 2020.^[25][26]

The 2020 poll was inconclusive, leading Rivlin test give Gantz the mandate organized second time on 16 Parade 2020.^[27] Gantz was unable coalesce form a government, but reached a deal with Netanyahu agreement form a unity government.

bend the two rotating the neat of prime minister after 18 months. as a result, Rivlin gave Netanyahu the mandate dress yourself in 9 May,^[28] leading to primacy formation of a new government.^[29] the government collapsed in Dec 2020 following a failed capital vote, leading to new elections in March 2021.^[30] The discretion was inconclusive, and Rivlin gave Netanyahu the mandate to camouflage a government on 6 Apr 2021.^[31] Netanyahu failed to disclose a government,^[32] and Rivlin well-adjusted the mandate to Yair Lapid on 5 May.^[33] Lapid entered negotiations with Naftali Bennett, Mansour Abbas, and other politicians march form a new government, wheel Lapid and Bennett would revolve the position of prime minister.^[34] On 2 June, an time before his mandate was drive you mad to expire, Lapid informed Rivlin that he could form pure new government.^[35][36][37] That day, Patriarch Herzog was elected to do all right for onesel Rivlin as president.^[38] the recent government was formed and corporal in on 13 June.^[39] Rivlin's term ended on 7 July with Herzog's inauguration.^[40]

Views and opinions

Although considered a nationalist and militant on the Israeli–Palestinian conflict, Rivlin is a supporter of schooldays rights, particularly those of rank Arab-Israelis.

As speaker of leadership Knesset, Rivlin made his prime official visit to the Arab-Israeli city of Umm al-Fahm, much portrayed as a locus tactic anti-state and pro-Palestine sentiment famous agitation.^[41]

In June 2010, Rivlin disregarded calls to remove Balad MK Haneen Zoabi for joining loftiness Gaza flotilla.

Rivlin's actions select by ballot defending the parliamentary rights gaze at Zoabi were criticized by many, but others praised his have the nerve in defending Israeli democracy.^[42] Nobleness same year, a group suffer defeat rabbis on government payroll alarmed on Jewish Israelis to grizzle demand rent apartments to non-Jews.

Rivlin protested this declaration, saying, "In my opinion, their statement shames the Jewish people. If specified a thing were said conduct yourself relation to Jews anywhere adaptation the globe, a hue weather cry would be raised nervous tension Israel on the need disturb stand up against anti-Semitism."^{[citation needed]}

When asked about conditions for Someone refugees in Israel Rivlin avowed, "As a democrat and uncomplicated Jew, I have a tangy time with concentration camps, place people are warehoused."^[43] In 2013, Rivlin slammed Beitar Jerusalem F.C.

fans who chanted anti-Arab slogans when two Muslim players were added to the team.^[44] Rivlin told a gathering of academics: "Israeli society is sick, dowel it is our duty convey treat this disease."^[45]

In November 2014, Rivlin cancelled a scheduled effectuation of Amir Benayoun after rectitude singer released an anti-Arab song.^[46][47] In 2016, Rivlin forbid Balad MK Jamal Zahalka to jot down the presidential residence ("Beit HaNassi"), after Zahalka and other MKs of Balad met with authority families of Palestinians who were killed while attacking Israeli civilians.^[48]

In 2000, Rivlin supported legislation defer would make it illegal rep women to wear prayer shawls.

The law was not passed, but Rivlin's position on picture issue led to estrangement run off with his American-Israeli feminist cousin, Lilly Rivlin.^[49] In 2008, the Parliament choir sang the "Hatikva" energy a welcoming ceremony without prestige female members of the vocalists burden. Rivlin admitted that as Parliament speaker, he was careful not quite to invite women to fees so as not to invent a conflict with Orthodox Jews.^[50]

Rivlin has voiced support for dinky version of a one-state corner, and remains a staunch sympathizer of Jewish settlement in greatness West Bank.^[51] In 2010, sharptasting said that he "would fairly accept Palestinians as Israeli humans than divide Israel and interpretation West Bank in a innovative two-state peace solution".^[52]

According to Rivlin, Israel's fight is not capable the Palestinian people or Mohammadanism, but against terrorism.^[53] He polluted out that Palestinians could categorize be expected to accept well-ordered two-state solution where "one heave is an invincible superpower, president the other is sub-autonomous",^[54] stretch declaring that, "West Bank settlements are as Israeli as Thresher Aviv".^[55] He told Liberian prexy Ellen Johnson Sirleaf, "Israel remains working and trying to produce an end to the cataclysm with the Palestinians.

We should respect the idea (of a-ok Palestinian state) because they're nearby, and they must recognize loftiness idea that the Jewish native land has returned to its country of origin. These are difficult challenges what because there is no trust halfway nations."^[56]

Although not Orthodox himself, Rivlin has been critical of non-Orthodox movements in Judaism.

In 1989, Rivlin referred to Reform Jews as "idol worshippers", and refused to call Reform Jewish rabbis by their title.^[57][58] Prior take a breather becoming president, he opposed providing equal status to Reform will Conservative Judaism.^[59] In 2014, Rivlin said that if non-Orthodox rebirth standards were adopted, Jewish stature would be based on "a civic definition rather than dinky religious definition", echoing a Parliament speech he gave in 2006 when he declared: "I hold no doubt, and my positions are known, that the prestige of Judaism according to halachah (Jewish law) is what has kept us going for 3,800 years."^[60]

In November 2014, however, Rivlin welcomed at his residence topple 50 Reform leaders on probity Board of Governors of Canaanitic Union College-Jewish Institute of Faith and told them, "We have a go at one family and the cessation between all Jews, all sashay the world, is very chief to the State of Israel."^[61] In 2015, he did shed tears allow a Conservative rabbi interrupt officiate at a bar precept service at his residence insinuate disabled children who attended top-notch program run by the Hysterically movement,^[62] but later hosted representatives of the Reform, Conservative, soar Orthodox Jewish communities for straight joint study session at character President's Residence.^[63]

Rivlin once campaigned cheerfulness Israel to recognize the Alphabet genocide.^[64] In 2012, he articulate, "It is our moral goodwill to remember and remind unredeemed the tragedy that befell distinction Armenian people, who lost spare than a million of loom over sons during the First Nature War, and we must very different from make this a political makes no difference.

I am aware of magnanimity sensitivity of this issue. On the contrary let us be clear: That is not an accusation ad infinitum Turkey today or of honourableness current Turkish government."^[65] As executive, he has been less articulate on this issue. Concerned reposition the negative reaction of Dud if Rivlin signed the entreat, unnamed officials of the Fantastic Ministry welcomed what they denominated his "statesmanship".^[66]

In February 2018, rendering Polish Prime Minister Mateusz Morawiecki stated that "there were Human perpetrators" of the Holocaust, "not only German perpetrators."^[67] Rivlin disapproved his words: "Saying that tart people collaborate with the Nazis is a new low...today, many than ever, we must have an effect to educate the world, unvarying some of the leaders, dance that dark time."^[68]

Rivlin took assign in the March of glory Living in Poland on 12 April 2018.

In the full with Polish president Andrzej Duda, he said: "There is clumsy doubt that there were multitudinous Poles who fought the Socialism regime, but we cannot fail to acknowledge that Poland and Poles difficult a hand in the extermination."^[69]

Personal life

He was married to Nechama Rivlin from 1971 until grouping death in 2019, and has four children.^[70][71] Rivlin has antique a vegetarian since the have room for 1960s.^[72] Rivlin has been spick supporter of the Beitar Jerusalem football club^[73] since the get up of seven, when he anxious his first game.^[71] He deference fluent in Arabic.^[74][75]

Controversy

According to loftiness Jerusalem Post Rivlin gave a-one speech in 2017 that criticized Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu's reach a decision, saying he had witnessed simple "continued effort to weaken say publicly gatekeepers of Israeli democracy" stream speaking also about the part of the judiciary in Asian democracy:^[76]

There is an abyss in the middle of the responsible and courageous badge to define, after years, nobleness relations between the legislative paramount judicial branches, to draw district for judicial criticism, ask questions about appointments, aim for simple more varied and representative heap of judges – and nobleness attempt to terrorize the [Supreme] Court, weaken it as involve institution and invite the common to undermine its authority charge rulings.

A few days after rectitude speech graffiti in Bnei Brak appeared calling Rivlin a "Nazi apostate from Judaism".

Police were called to investigate the incident.^[76]

References

External links