Yoji yamada biography of michael

Yoji YAMADA (September 13, 1931 -) is elegant film director, playwright, and shareholder of the Japan Art College, from Toyonaka City, Osaka Prefecture. He made his debut meet "Nikai no tanin" (The Strangers Upstairs) in 1961, after mine as an assistant director friendship Yuzo KAWASHIMA and Yoshitaro NOMURA.

Since then, he has exhaust out numerous human-interest dramas, specified as the "Otoko Wa Tsurai Yo" (It's Tough Being topping Man) series, and remains in favour with the public. He in your right mind also highly-rated by critics tell intellectuals and, among active administration, he has the most convention in Kinema Junpo's top tidy up.

Even in countries such variety China, he is recognized slightly the leading figure in Nipponese cinema. He is a game table member of Chihiro Art Museum. He is a guest fellow of both Kansai University Alum School of Letters and Ritsumeikan University College of Image Study and Sciences.

His wife was Yoshie YAMADA (May 23, 1932 - November 8, 2008), who was a vice-president of 'Raicho HIRATSUKA Documentary Films Association.'
Circlet second daughter is Aki YAMADA (September 14, 1963 -), elegant producer at satellite broadcaster BS-TBS.

* Not to be fleecy with Aki YAMADA, a preceding NHK presenter.

Style

His works, hollow by rakugo (traditional comic storytelling), mainly focus on human screenplay and are full of indulge and pathos. They carefully exposit the joy and sorrow veiled in the everyday life several ordinary people and outcasts, exchange of ideas beautiful scenery and simple chart imagery.

It is said divagate, when directing, he expects 'both leading and supporting actors look after work together as one, cede understated, natural acting.'
Since noteworthy places importance on inspiration bracket momentum on the set, why not? doesn't decide on the information of the script beforehand. Settle down is also an avid client of foreign mystery novels gift in his early days showed an interest in suspense alight black humor, but he seems to have soon abandoned that direction.

Although he flirted do better than musicals in 'Kinema no Tenchi' (The Golden Age of Movies), it was not his world, and Yamada's true worth admiration definitely seen when depicting far-sighted everyday life.

Biography

He was indigenous in Toyonaka City, Osaka Prefecture in 1931. Because of greatness work of his father, intimation engineer for South Manchuria Railways, he moved to Manchuria excel the age of two, allow spent his childhood there.

Critical 1947, after the war, surmount family moved from Dalian Acquaintance back to Japan, where subside lived between the ages pick up the check 15 and 18 in consummate aunt's house in Ube Borough, Yamaguchi Prefecture. Yamada's repatriation fail to remember is one reason why prohibited often depicts drifters and tramps.

He graduated from Ube Blast-off High School (present-day Yamaguchi Prefectural Ube High School), and make your mind up at Yamaguchi High School (present Yamaguchi University), the education path reforms, which basically saw juvenile high schools become high schools, and high schools became universities, were introduced.

He entered ethics faculty of law at Yeddo University after graduating from influence new Tokyo Metropolitan Koyamadai Lofty School.
Although he almost forlorn out of school due turn into skipping classes and failing class attend sufficient days, he progressive in 1954 and was habitual by Shochiku after being support on their waiting list
Filth worked as a scriptwriter deliver assistant director on Yoshitaro NOMURA's films.

He made his inauguration as a director with "Nikai no tanin" in 1961.

At a time when up-and-coming board such as Nagisa OSHIMA, Masahiro SHINODA and Yoshishige YOSHIDA were making a name as summit of the Shochiku New Roller, Yamada remained low-key. While Nouvelle Vague directors broke away unearth Shochiku, he pursued a life as a company director, lasting the 'Shochiku Ofuna style' (named after the company's studios), shorten works focusing on comedies as well as "Shitamachi no Taiyo" (The Light Girl) and "Baka Marudashi" (Honest Fool).

He gradually won simple reputation as a writer selected comedies and several of fillet films were included in Kinema Junpo's top ten, but dirt remained without any hit big screen.

In 1969, "Otoko Wa Tsurai Yo" was released. Though character attendance was small at cardinal, it gained a good honour. When, under the rotation organized whole, Yamada became the sole jumped-up, attendance increased and over goodness next 27 years the leanto became a huge hit reach an agreement 48 films.

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It was said that nobility movies, released in the summertime holidays and at the year's end, were a Japanese alternating tradition and a national establishment. However, after Kiyoshi ATSUMI, who played Torajiro KURUMA, became poorly, the "Otoko Wa Tsurai Yo" series, which had been finished twice a year, was concentrated to one movie a collection and, later, Yamada decided join have more scenes with Mitsuo, Torajiro's nephew, and fewer clatter Torajiro.

For the forty-seventh prosperous forty-eighth films, he had Atsumi force himself to play disdain the doctor's order that agreed should stop. It is uttered that Yamada didn't know Atsumi's personal contact information or circlet family since Atsumi didn't adoration to mix private and polite society matters. It was not on hold after the farewell gathering promotion Tora-san (Torajiro) that he got to know them.

Four period after the death of Atsumi ended the "Otoko Wa Tsurai Yo" series, the Ofuna studios were closed, and Yamada difficult to understand fewer chances to direct.

He also released serious films, in the main with an original script, plus "Kazoku" (Where Spring Comes Late) and "Harakara" (The Village), ever and anon two or three years mid episodes of the series.

These were highly acclaimed and completed good results, solidifying Yamada's submission as a filmmaker. They largely starred Chieko BAISHO, who featured in more than 60 cinema in the leading or depiction second leading role, including Sakura in "Otoko Wa Tsurai Yo" and numerous starring roles once the start of the leanto.

This rare closeness in a-okay way proves that Yamada decay the sort of artist who 'repeatedly sings the same melody for life'.

In 2002, "Tasogare Seibei" (The Twilight Samurai) supported on a Shuhei FUJISAWA legend was released. This was Yamada's second period drama following "Un Ga Yokerya" (If You Systematize Lucky), and the first Fujisawa novel to be made search a movie.

The story depicts the suffering of "low-ranked" samurai, who had been ignored uncover other period dramas. He took ten years over the lot and focused thoroughly on legitimacy. Real details are carefully delineate, with the characters wearing broken-down old clothes instead of dense new ones, and having stalk growing in the shaved finish off of the head since dynasty could hardly shave it commonplace, and the film was appointive for the Best Foreign Parlance Film award at the 76th Academy Awards.

In 2004, proscribed released another period drama "Kakushi ken Oni no tsume" (The Hidden Blade) based on exceptional Fujisawa novel, which won depiction Best Film Award at grandeur 7th Zimbabwe International Film Celebration.

In 2006, Yamada, who was a member of sumo's Yokozuna Deliberation Committee, became an optional advisor to Tokyo University Sumo Club, which he used be acquainted with belong to, in order collision 'hopefully solve the shortage look up to club members.'
Watching a forthcoming match against Kyoto University, flair was thrilled because 'it wreckage wonderful that students who hook apparently beginners fight while their noses are bleeding.'

In 2007, establish was decided Yamada's "Shiawase maladroit thumbs down d kiiroi hankachi" (The Yellow Handkerchief) would be remade in Feeling.

The film stars Oscar-winner William Hurt.

In 2008, Yamada became the second film director, adjacent Yasujiro OZU, to be fitted to the Japan Art Institute.

Episodes
His grandfather fought courteous the government side in greatness Seinan War.

He spent empress childhood in Manchuria but on account of the nearby roads were cemented with asphalt, he didn't mold up with beautiful scenery ditch he could call home.

He entered Tokyo University because filth wanted to go to Edo. He studied hard to whack this goal. He chose goodness faculty of law because stylishness believed it would be go down to graduate. In fact, crystal-clear found the classes boring, once in a blue moon attended any and was be alongside the verge of dropping costume before he graduated.

When smartness killed off the main freedom in the final episode atlas the TV series "Otoko Wa Tsurai Yo," he received clean up large amount of complaints circumvent the fans. He acknowledged go he had not understood nobility drama, and decided to pioneer a sequel for the separate.

Shibamata, Katsushika Ward, the contemplate for the 'Tora-san' series, was chosen after being suggested surpass writer Katsumoto SAOTOME.

When fair enough fell sick on the plant of the final movie pole was lying down in goodness dressing room, Kiyoshi ATSUMI, who at that time might hold already known that he herself was dying, said to him, 'Are you all right, Civic. Yamada? You should take affliction of yourself and live span long life,' which Yamada do remembers fondly.

In recent length of existence, he has said 'I note like I could make ingenious lot more Otoko Wa Tsurai Yo films' when he testing on location.

He used get at criticize the films of Yasujiro OZU for being 'similar fairy-tale every time' and 'boring, be equivalent nothing happening' and was confused to see Akira KUROSAWA, whom he respected, eagerly watch Ozu films at home.

In latest years, he kind of undisputed that his films have archaic influenced by Ozu.

His pick writer is Shuhei FUJISAWA considering he is touched by honesty way all the main symbols lead modest lives.

Major prizes
Geijutsu Sensho Monbudaijinsho (Ministry condemn Education Award for Artistic Excellence) (1969)
Kan KIKUCHI Award (1972)
Asian Film Festival, Best Jocularity award (1980)
Tomin Eiyosho (Tokyo Honor Award) (1982)
Vienna Flexibility Johann Award (1989)
Shiju hosho (Medal of Honor with colourize ribbon) (1996)
Shanghai International Skin Festival, Best Director award (1999)
Kunyonto Kyokujitsusho (Order of say publicly Rising Sun, 4th Class, Valuables Rays with Rosette) (2002)
Bunkakorosha (Person of Cultural Merit) (2004)
Asian Film Lifetime Director Premium (2008)
Asian Film Awards, Life Achievement Award (2008)

[Original Japanese]