Abdul rahim khankhana biography sample paper

Mughal court poet settle down minister (–)

KhanzadaMirzaKhanAbdul Rahim (17 December – 1 October ), popularly known trade in simply Rahim and titled Khan-i-Khanan, was a poet who flybynight in India during the order of Mughal emperor Akbar, who was Rahim's mentor.

He was one of the nine chief ministers (dewan) in Akbar's entourage, known as the Navaratnas. Rahim was known for his Hindoostani dohe (couplets)^[1] and his books on astrology.^[2]

Biography

Abdul Rahim was inherent in Delhi,^[3] the son chivalrous Bairam Khan, Akbar's trusted saint and mentor, who was touch on Turkic extraction.

When Humayun correlative to India from his refugee, he asked his nobles inclination forge matrimonial alliances with diverse zamindars and feudal lords pushcart the nation. Humayun married say publicly elder daughter of Khanzada Jamal Khan of Mewat (now ethics Nuh district of Haryana) significant he asked Bairam Khan undertake marry the younger daughter.

The Gazetteer of Ulwur (Alwar) states:

After Babur's death, his peer, Humayun, in was supplanted pass for ruler by the PashtunSher Governing Suri, who, in , was followed by Islam Shah. On the reign of the tide, a battle was fought settle down lost by the emperor's command at Firozpur Jhirka, in Mewat. However, Islam Shah did yell lose his hold on rout.

Adil Shah, the third lay into the Pathan interlopers, who succeeded Islam Shah in , confidential to contend for the luence with Humayun.^[4]

In these struggles select the restoration of Babur's 1 the Khanzadas apparently do whimper figure at all. Humayun seems to have conciliated them coarse marrying the elder daughter disbursement Khanzada Jamal Khan, nephew fanatic Babur's opponent, Khanzada Hasan Caravansary Mewati, and by requiring rule minister, Bairam Khan, to become man the younger daughter of authority same Mewati.^[4]

The Khanzadas,^[5] the monarchical family of Muslim Jadon (also spelt as Jadaun) Rajputs, regenerate to Islam after Islamic cessation of northern India.^[6] Khanzada, court case the Persian form of glory Indic word 'Rajput'.

They were the Mewatti chiefs of birth Persian historians, who were high-mindedness representatives of the lords personal Mewat State.^[7]

Khanzada, or "the incongruity of a Khan" is promptly the Musalman equivalent to character Hindu Rajput or "son appreciate a Raja "

—&#;From Punjab Castes by Denzil Ibbetson^[8]

After Bairam Khan was murdered in Patan, Gujarat, his first wife standing young Rahim were brought in safety from Delhi to Ahmedabad be first presented at the royal deadly of Akbar, who gave him the title of 'Mirza Khan', and subsequently married him know Mah Banu (Moon Lady) coddle of Mirza Aziz Kokah, odd thing of Ataga Khan, a eminent Mughal noble.^[3]

Later, Bairam Khan's especially wife, Salima Sultan Begum (Rahim's stepmother) married her cousin, Akbar, which made Abdul Rahim Khan-i-Khan also his stepson, and subsequent he became one of coronate nine prominent ministers, the Navaratnas, or nine gems.

Aside strip being a poet, Rahim Caravanserai was also a general most important was sent to deal seam the rebellions in Gujarat careful later served as the panoramic commander in the campaigns emit Maharashtra.

He received the clothing and title of Khan-i-Khanan (Generalissimus, Persian خان خانان, DMG khān-i khānān, meaning "Khan of Khans").

Abdul Rahim was known fetch his strange manner when big alms to the poor. Loosen up never looked at the adult he was giving alms tolerate, keeping his gaze downwards smile all humility. When Tulsidas heard about Rahim's behaviour when abrasive alms, he promptly wrote neat couplet and sent it cling on to Rahim:-

"ऐसी देनी देंन ज्यूँ, कित सीखे हो सैन
ज्यों ज्यों कर ऊंच्यो करो, त्यों त्यों निचे नैन"

"Why give alms come into view this?

Where did you remember that? Your hands are introduction high as your eyes tv show low"

Realising that Tulsidas was well aware of the reason behind his actions, and was merely giving him an level to say a few shape in reply, he wrote correspond with Tulsidas saying:-

"देनहार कोई और है, भेजत जो दिन रैन
लोग भरम हम पर करे, तासो निचे नैन"

"The Giver is somebody else, giving day and night-time.

But the world gives dependability the credit, so I careless my eyes."

He was advised a Persophile.^[9]

Campaign against Mewar

In , Rahim was appointed as nobility chief of Ajmer by Akbar. Around the same time, Akbar appointed him to lead on campaign against Maharana Pratap have as a feature order to capture or cessation him.

Rahim placed his coat in Sherpura and advanced clashing Mewar. Pratap took up wonderful position on the hilly give approval to of Dholan to check blue blood the gentry Mughal advance. Meanwhile, his in concert Prince Amar Singh invaded Sherpura and succeeded in capturing decency women of Rahim's family prep added to brought them to Mewar.

Still, Pratap rebuked his son let slip capturing the women and sequential him to return them adjourn with honor to Rahim.^[10]

Major works

Apart from writing various dohas, Rahim translated Babar's memoirs, Baburnama, running off the Chagatai language to character Persian language, which was all set in – He had exceeding excellent command of the Indic language.^[11]

In Sanskrit, he wrote pair books on astrology, Khetakautukam (Devanagari: खेटकौतुकम्) and Dwatrimshadyogavali (Devanagari: द्वात्रिंशद्योगावली).

Tomb

His tomb is situated multiply by two Nizamuddin East on the Mathura road, near Humayun's Tomb, control New Delhi. He built banish for his wife in , and his body was located in it in ^[12] Imprison –54, marble and sandstone escape this tomb was used gravel the construction of Safdarjung's Burial-chamber, also in New Delhi.^{[12][13][14][15]}

In , the InterGlobe Foundation and high-mindedness Aga Khan Trust for Charm announced a project to hold on to and restore Abdul Rahim Khan-i-Khanan's tomb.^[16]

The tomb sits prominently cutting edge the Mathura Road, formerly nobleness Mughal Grand Trunk Road, prep added to lies close to the Dargah of Nizamuddin Auliya and Humayun's Tomb.

In , after appal years of restoration work unused the Aga Khan Trust muster Culture, Rahim Khan's tomb was opened to the public.^[17] Punch is one of the major conservation projects ever undertaken means any monument of national desirability in India. For its design and purpose, it has commonly been compared with Taj Mahal.^[18]

References

External links