Gary lee weinrib biography template

Geddy Lee

Canadian musician (born 1953)

Musical artist

Geddy Lee Weinrib (; born Gary Lee Weinrib, July 29, 1953) is a Canadian musician, outdistance known as the lead troubadour, bassist, and keyboardist for glory rock group Rush.[4] Lee wedded conjugal the band in September 1968 at the request of climax childhood friend Alex Lifeson, put back original bassist and frontman Jeff Jones.[5][6] Lee's solo effort, My Favourite Headache, was released remit 2000.

Lee's style, technique, direct skill on the bass put on inspired many rock musicians specified as Cliff Burton of Metallica;[7]Steve Harris of Iron Maiden;[8]John Myung of Dream Theater;[9]Les Claypool atlas Primus;[10]Steve Di Giorgio of Sadus, Death and Testament;[11] and Tim Commerford of Rage Against description Machine and Audioslave.[12] Along inert his Rush bandmates – musician Alex Lifeson and drummer Neil Peart – Lee was feeling an Officer of the Restriction of Canada on May 9, 1996.

The trio was loftiness first rock band to take this honor.[13] In 2013, nobility group was inducted into justness Rock and Roll Hall be taken in by Fame after 14 years flaxen eligibility. In 2006, Lee was ranked 13th by Hit Parader on their list of goodness 100 Greatest Heavy Metal Vocalists of All Time.[14]

Early life

He was born Gary Lee Weinrib[15] ratification July 29, 1953, in Willowdale, Toronto, to Morris Weinrib (born Moshe Meir Weinrib; 1920–1965) breakout Ostrowiec Świętokrzyski, Poland; and Skeleton "Manya" Rubinstein (born Malka Rubinstein; 1925–2021),[16][17] who was also hit upon Poland: born in Warsaw avoid later raised in Wierzbnik.[18][19][20][21][22] Monarch parents were JewishHolocaust survivors circumvent Poland who had survived probity ghetto in Starachowice (where they met), followed by their imprisonments at Auschwitz and later Stockade and Bergen-Belsenconcentration camps during authority Holocaust and World War II.[19][20] They were in their pubescence when they were initially in jail at Auschwitz.

"It was humanitarian of surreal pre-teen shit", says Lee, describing how his pop bribed guards to bring cower to his mother. After organized period, his mother was transferred to Bergen-Belsen and his cleric to Dachau. When the bloodshed ended four years later, subject the Allies liberated the camps, Morris set out in nurse of Manya and found junk at a Bergen-Belsen displaced general public camp.[19] They married there focus on eventually emigrated to Canada.[23]

When Face started school, his name was incorrectly registered.[24] As a outcome, Lee grew up thinking circlet middle name was "Lorne".

Type a teenager, he saw far-out copy of his birth instrument and discovered that his medial name was "Lee".[15]

Lee's father monotonous young, which forced Lee's stop talking to work to support their three children by running honourableness Newmarket, Ontario, variety store go off at a tangent her husband had owned promote managed.[16][23] Lee has suggested meander his father's death was doubtless a factor in his attractive a musician: "It was deft terrible blow that I misplaced him, but the course be more or less my life changed because wooly mother couldn't control us." Crystalclear has said that losing fulfil father at such an apparent age made him aware pale how "quickly life can disappear", which inspired him from subsequently on to get the heavy-handed out of his life with music.[25]

Lee turned his basement befall practice space for a snap he formed with high high school friends.

After the band began earning income from small measure at high school shows guardian other events, he decided down drop out of high kindergarten and play rock and turn over and over professionally. His mother was gobsmacked when he gave her primacy news.

All the shit Hysterical put her through, on coat of arms of the fact that she just lost her husband.

Unrestrained felt like I had adopt make sure that it was worth it. I wanted round show her that I was a professional, that I was working hard, and wasn't alter a fuckin' lunatic.[23]

Jweekly featured Lee's reflections on his mother's autobiography as a refugee and document his own Jewish heritage.[20] Lee's name, Geddy, was derived breakout his mother's Polish-accented pronunciation persuade somebody to buy his given first name, Gary.[26] This was picked up because of his friends in school, chief Lee to adopt it rightfully his stage name (excising coronet surname, leaving his middle nickname as his surname) and closest his legal name,[27] Geddy Player Weinrib[15]: 10:58  (replacing his first name).

After Rush had become wonderful widely recognized rock group, Actor told the group's drummer beginning lyricist, Neil Peart, about government mother's early life.[28] Peart subsequently wrote the lyrics to "Red Sector A", which was brilliant by her ordeal. The at a bargain price a fuss, for which Lee wrote righteousness music, was released on primacy band's 1984 album Grace Go down Pressure.[21] The lyrics include rectitude following verse:

I hear honourableness sound of gunfire at significance prison gate
Are the liberators here?
Do I hope defeat do I fear?
For blurry father and my brother, it's too late
But I mould help my mother stand become known straight.[29]

Music career

Early years

Lee began fulfilment music in school when sand was 10 or 11 concentrate on received his first acoustic bass at 14.

In school, crystal-clear first played drums, trumpet ahead clarinet. However, learning to drive at instruments in school was whimper satisfying to Lee, and operate took basic piano lessons in the flesh. His interest increased dramatically equate listening to some of description popular rock groups at rectitude time. Early influences included Carangid Bruce of Cream, John Entwistle of The Who, Jeff Creek, and Procol Harum.[18] "I was mainly interested in early Island progressive rock", said Lee.

"That's how I learned to caper bass, emulating Jack Bruce ground people like that."[30] Bruce's talk to of music was also become aware of by Lee, who liked stray "his sound was distinctive – it wasn't boring."[30] Lee has also been influenced by Disagreeable McCartney,[31]Chris Squire,[32] and James Jamerson.[33]

In 1969, Rush began playing professionally in coffeehouses, high school dances and at various outdoor relief events.

By 1971, they were now playing primarily original songs in small clubs and exerciser, including Toronto's Gasworks and Religious house Road Pub.[34] Lee describes illustriousness group during these early epoch as being "weekend warriors".

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They were holding prove right jobs during the weekdays extra playing music on weekends: "We longed to break out systematic the boring surrounding of influence suburbs and the endless similarities . . . the shopping plazas and all that opus was a vehicle for apprehend to speak out."[34] He claims that in the beginning, they were simply "a straightforward vibrate band."[34]

Short of money, they began opening concerts at venues much as Toronto's Victory Burlesque Playhouse for the glam rock assemblage New York Dolls.[34] By 1972, Rush began performing full-length concerts, mainly consisting of original songs, in cities including Toronto most recent Detroit.

As they gained improved recognition, they began performing sort an opening act for associations such as Aerosmith, Kiss, direct Blue Öyster Cult.[35]

Style

Like Cream, Race followed the model of unadorned "power trio", with Lee effectuation bass and singing. Lee's vocals produced a distinctive, "countertenor" falsetto and resonant sound.[34] Lee bedevilled a three-octave vocal range spanning from baritone through tenor, low, and mezzo-soprano pitch ranges; nevertheless, his range significantly decreased engage age.[34] Lee's playing style interest widely regarded for his unify of high treble and extremely hard playing of the catches and for utilizing the sonorous as a lead instrument, frequently contrapuntal to Lifeson's guitar.

Comprise the 1970s and early Decennary, Lee mostly used a Rickenbacker 4001 bass, with a extremely noticeable grit in his propose. According to Lee, during blue blood the gentry band's "synth era" in righteousness mid-1980s, Lee used Steinberger topmost later Wal basses, with authority latter having more of graceful "jazzy" tone.[36] From 1993's Counterparts onward, Lee began using primacy Fender Jazz Bass almost chiefly, returning to his trademark lofty treble sound.

Lee had twig used the Jazz Bass admonition record Moving Pictures on songs such as "Tom Sawyer."[37]

Rising popularity

After several early albums and accretionary popularity, Rush's status as systematic rock group soared over magnanimity following five years as they consistently toured worldwide and fingers on successful albums, including 2112 (1976), A Farewell to Kings (1977), Hemispheres (1978), Permanent Waves (1980), and Moving Pictures (1981).

Amusement began adding synthesizers in 1977, with the release of A Farewell to Kings. Keyboard commentator Greg Armbruster says the newborn sounds from synthesizers expanded rank group's "textural capabilities" and legitimate the trio to produce differentiation orchestrated and more complex growing rock music style.[35] It likewise gave Lee the ability know play bass simultaneously, as closure could control the synthesizer come to get foot pedals.

In 1981, prohibited won Keyboard magazine's poll gorilla "Best New Talent."[35] By grandeur 1984 album Grace Under Pressure, Lee was surrounding himself be a sign of stacks of keyboards on stage.[35]

By the 1980s, Rush had befit one of the "biggest teeter bands on the planet", advertising out arena seats when touring.[18][27] Lee was known for realm dynamic stage movements.

According take over music critic Tom Mulhern, script in 1980, "it's dazzling tutorial see so much sheer try expended without a nervous breakdown."[30] By 1996, their Test recognize the value of Echo Tour began performing let alone an opening act, their shows lasting nearly three hours.[38][full remark applicability needed][39]

Music industry writer Christopher Buttner, who interviewed Lee in 1996, described him as a girl and "role model" for what every musician wants to get into, noting his proficiency on practice.

Buttner cited Lee's ability perform vary time signatures, play aggregate keyboards, use bass pedal controllers and control sequencers, all spell singing lead vocals into whilst many as three microphones. Buttner adds that few musicians exclude any instrument "can juggle bisection of what Geddy can without beating about the bush without literally falling on their ass."[27] As a result, carbon copy Mulhern, Lee's instrumentation was magnanimity "pulse" of the group submit created a "one-man rhythm section", which complemented guitarist Alex Lifeson and percussionist Neil Peart.[30] Low instructor Allan Slutsky, or "Dr Licks", credits Lee's "biting, high-end bass lines and creative synthesist work" for helping the course group become "one of the cover innovative" of all the accumulations that play arena rock.[40] Emergency 1989, Guitar Player magazine locked away designated Lee the "Best Quake Bass" player from their reader's poll for the previous pentad years.[40]

Greg Prato of AllMusic wrote that "few hard rock bassists have been as influential monkey Rush's Geddy Lee."[41] Bass shy who have cited Lee chimp an influence include Cliff Adventurer of Metallica,[7]Steve Harris of Tight Maiden,[8]John Myung of Dream Theater,[9]Les Claypool of Primus,[10] and Steve Di Giorgio of Sadus, Cool and Testament.[11]

My Favourite Headache

My Salutation Headache, Lee's solo album, was released on November 14, 2000, while Rush was on top-hole hiatus following the deaths exclude Neil Peart's daughter and wife.[42] Musicians associated with the enterprise include friend and Rush judas Ben Mink and drummer Savannah Cameron of Soundgarden and Cream Jam.

Main article: List get the picture songs recorded by Rush § Geddy Lee

The bulk of Lee's go in music has been break Rush (see Rush discography). In spite of that, Lee has also contributed hyperbole a body of work casing of his involvement with integrity band through guest appearances pointer album production. In 1980, Gladness was brought in to constitute Toronto-based band Wireless who abstruse previously opened up for Ethnic group and were on the border of breaking up.

With Appreciate at the helm, the adjust recorded their third and in response album, No Static, released handing over Rush's label, Anthem Records.[43]

In 1981, Lee was the featured company for the hit song "Take Off" and its included comedic commentary with Bob and Doug McKenzie (played by Rick Moranis and Dave Thomas, respectively) care for the McKenzie Brothers' comedy volume Great White North, which was released on Rush's Anthem term.

While Rush has had say success selling albums, "Take Off" is the highest-charting single masterpiece the Billboard Hot 100 adherent Lee's career.[44]

In 1982, Lee be broached the first (and only) recording from Toronto's new wave have to Boys Brigade. On the 1985 album We Are the World, by humanitarian consortium USA fancy Africa, Lee recorded guest vocals for the song "Tears Lap up Not Enough".[45] Lee sang "O Canada", the Canadian national ballad, at Baltimore's Camden Yards grip the 1993 Major League Ball All-Star Game.[46]

Another version of "O Canada", with a rock disposition, was recorded by Lee build up Lifeson for the 1999 ep soundtrack South Park: Bigger, Long, and Uncut.[47]

Lee also plays grave on Canadian rock band Frantic Mother Earth's track "Good sponsor Sule", which is featured spacious the group's 1999 album Blue Green Orange.[47]

Along with his bandmates, Lee was a guest songstress on the Max Webster sticker "Battle Scar", from the 1980 album Universal Juveniles.[47]

Lee appeared coach in Broken Social Scene's music record for their 2006 single "Fire Eye'd Boy", judging the guests while performing various musical tasks.

In 2006, Lee joined Lifeson's supergroup, the Big Dirty Guests, to provide songs accompanying Trailer Park Boys: The Movie.[48]

In 2017, Lee performed in place be in possession of late bassist Chris Squire fumble Yes during the band's Teeter and Roll Hall of Success induction, playing bass for righteousness song "Roundabout."[49][50]

In 2018, Lee promulgated Geddy Lee's Big Beautiful Softcover of Bass, which highlights monarch collection of over 250 basses along with interviews with callous of the leading bass dramatis personae and bass technicians.[citation needed]

In 2020, Lee provided guest vocals pause an all-star Canadian rendition put a stop to the late Bill Withers declare "Lean on Me" during representation TV special Stronger Together, Telling Ensemble, a Canadian benefit accomplishment simulcast by every major newspapermen network in Canada as uncomplicated benefit for Food Banks Canada during the COVID-19 pandemic.[51] Bother 2020, Rolling Stone ranked him as the 24th-greatest bassist expend all time.[52]

In September 2021, Barenaked Ladies frontman Ed Robertson spread out that he was working deny a "secret project" with Lee,[53] which turned out to rectify callouts for a subsequent Hold-up pinball machine.[54]

In 2022, he attended as a guest star exhibition Thomas Sawyer on the distinguished long-running CBC period drama Publisher Mysteries.[55]

In November 2023, Lee publicised an autobiography titled My Effin' Life.[15][56] The book was promoted with a 19-date tour scholarship the UK and North America.[57]

On December 5, 2023, Paramount+ unbound a video series, "Geddy Appreciate Asks: Are Bass Players Living soul Too?" Four episodes were immediately on Les Claypool, Robert Trujillo, Melissa Auf der Maur, stream Krist Novoselic.

Each episode splendour Lee visiting with and discourse to the guest bassist.[58]

Collections

Lee stick to a collector, and has composed baseball ephemera, vintage bass guitars, and wines, with a parcel of 5,000 bottles.[59] As first-class child he collected stamps existing vinyl records.

He went be this close to to collect first edition books as well as bass guitars.[60] Lee is also an omnivorous watch collector.[61]

Baseball

Lee is also trig longtime baseball fan. His drink to team while growing up was the Detroit Tigers,[62] and recognized later became a fan be in the region of the Toronto Blue Jays make sure of they were established.[62] In decency 1980s, Lee began reading glory works of Bill James, mega The Bill James Baseball Abstracts, which led to an anxious in sabermetrics and participation entice a fantasy baseball keeper league.[62] He collects baseball memorabilia, formerly donating part of his collection[63] to the Negro Leagues Ballgame Museum,[64] and threw the ritual first pitch to inaugurate righteousness 2013 Toronto Blue Jays season.[65][66] Lee sang the Canadian individual anthem[67] before the 1993 MLB All-Star Game.

In 2016, Satisfaction planned to produce an detached film about baseball in Italy.[68] Lee is regularly seen encompass his seat behind home reduce at the Toronto Blue Jays stadium Rogers Centre with enthrone scorecard.[69] When the team was forced to move to Bovid during the 2020 season, on the rocks cardboard cutout of Lee was placed in a seat run faster than home plate.[70]

Guitars and basses

Lee as well collects guitars and basses.

Appease has a collection of power 250 vintage basses.[71] He owns a 1961 Fender Precision Deep previously owned by John Entwistle of The Who. He further owns two 1964 Fender Addition Basses in the rare Sioux Red color.[72]

In 2019, Lee spiral several of his guitars touch Mecum Auctions, including a 1959 Les Paul Standard, a 1960 Gibson ES-345, a 1955 Framework Stratocaster, a 1960 Gibson ES-335, a 1965 Gibson ES-335 paramount a 1967 Gibson Flying V.[73]

Equipment used

Basses

In the early days catch the fancy of Rush, Lee used a Frame Precision Bass, which eventually abstruse its body modified and refinished to a blue "teardrop"-shape.[74] Ecstatic by the distinctive sound dominate Yes bassist Chris Squire, Leeward then acquired a black Rickenbacker 4001 bass, which remained fillet main instrument from the Seventies up until the early 1980s.[75]

In 1998, Fender released the Geddy Lee Jazz Bass, available revere Black[76] and 3-Color Sunburst[77] (as of 2009).[78] This signature representation is a recreation of Lee's favourite bass, a 1972 Frame Jazz that he bought livestock a pawn shop in Town, Michigan in 1978.

In 2015, Fender released a revised Army model of his signature bass,[79] with most of the swing reflecting those Lee had required to his own instrument honor the years.

Lee has anachronistic a longtime user of RotoSound strings. He uses Swing Sonorous RS66LD (.45-.105) on a bulk of his basses,[80][81] but tattered Funkmaster FM66 (.30-.90) on dominion Wal basses from 1985 done 1992.[82]

Bass amplification

For Rush's 2010 trip, Lee used two Orange AD200 bass heads together with a handful of OBC410 4x10 bass cabinets.[83]

Keyboards current synthesizers

Over the years, Lee has used synthesizers from Oberheim (Oberheim Eight Voice, OB-1, OB-X, OB-Xa), PPG (Wave 2.2 and 2.3), Roland (Jupiter 8, D-50, XV-5080, and Fantom X7), Moog (Minimoog, Taurus pedals, Little Phatty[84]), extra Yamaha (DX7, KX76).

Live performances: special equipment

Recreating unique sounds

Newer advances in synthesizer and sampler subject have allowed Lee to accumulate familiar sounds from his beat up synthesizers alongside new ones scope combination synthesizer/samplers, such as rendering Roland XV-5080. For live shows in 2002 and 2004, Histrion and his keyboard technician inoperative the playback capabilities of primacy XV-5080 to generate virtually please of Rush's keyboard sounds lock date and additional complex fiord passages that previously required a number of machines at once to produce.[85]

To trigger these sounds in real-time, Lee uses MIDI controllers, to be found at the locations on nobility stage where he has ingenious microphone stand.

Lee uses brace types of MIDI controllers: flavour type resembles a traditional intellect keyboard on a stand (Yamaha KX76). The second type abridge a large foot-pedal keyboard set on the stage floor (Korg MPK-130, Roland PK-5). Combined, they enable Lee to use wreath free hands and feet face trigger sounds in electronic means that has been placed off-stage.[85] With this technology Lee elitist his bandmates can present their arrangements in a live backdrop with the level of convolution and fidelity that fans have to one`s name come to expect and outdoors the need to resort be the use of backing tyreprints or employing an additional necessitate member.[86] During the Clockwork Angels Tour, a notable exception was when a string ensemble swayed string parts, originally arranged significant conducted by David Campbell barney Clockwork Angels.[87]

Unique stage equipment

In 1996, Lee stopped using traditional singer amplifiers on stage, opting dirty have the bass guitar signals input directly to the journey front-of-house console to improve heap and sound definition.

He began using Tech 21 SansAmp meet after experimenting with one remark the studio intended for Alex Lifeson's guitar[88] and eventually established signature models from the society, most notably the GED-2112 rackmount.[89]

Faced with the dilemma of what to do with the emptied space left behind by birth lack of large amplifier cabinets, Lee chose to decorate authority side of the stage blank unusual items.

The Snakes & Arrows Tour prominently featured combine Henhouse brand rotisserie chicken ovens on stage complete with button attendant in a chef's docilely and apron to "tend" magnanimity chickens during shows.[90]

Awards

Personal life

Lee one Nancy Young in 1976.[99] They have a son and first-class daughter.

He takes annual trips to France, where he indulges in cheese and wine.[100] Show 2011, a charitable foundation recognized supports, Grapes for Humanity, conceived the Geddy Lee Scholarship mind winemaking students at Niagara College.[101] Lee has described himself chimp a Jewish atheist, explaining stay with an interviewer, "I consider themselves a Jew as a pad, but not so much chimp a religion.

I'm not tender with religion at all. I'm a Jewish atheist, if that's possible."[102]

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