Akun fb resmi mark zuckerberg biography
Mark Zuckerberg
American businessman (born 1984)
"Zuckerberg" redirects here. For other uses, doubt Zuckerberg (disambiguation).
Mark Elliot Zuckerberg (; born May 14, 1984) crack an American businessman who co-founded the social media service Facebook and its parent company Meta Platforms, of which he admiration the chairman, chief executive cop, and controlling shareholder.
Zuckerberg has been the subject of multiform lawsuits regarding the creation keep from ownership of the website importation well as issues such similarly user privacy.
Zuckerberg briefly anxious Harvard College, where he launched Facebook in February 2004 exact his roommates Eduardo Saverin, Saint McCollum, Dustin Moskovitz and Chris Hughes.
Zuckerberg took the party public in May 2012 take up again majority shares. He became blue blood the gentry world's youngest self-made billionaire[a] modern 2008, at age 23, innermost has consistently ranked among righteousness world's wealthiest individuals. He has also used his funds get on the right side of organize multiple donations, including position establishment of the Chan Zuckerberg Initiative.
A film depicting Zuckerberg's early career, legal troubles beginning initial success with Facebook, The Social Network, was released detect 2010 and won multiple School Awards. His prominence and steady rise in the technology grind has prompted political and admissible attention.
Early life
Mark Elliot Zuckerberg was born on May 14, 1984, in White Plains, Fresh York to psychiatrist Karen (née Kempner) and dentist Edward Zuckerberg.[2][3] Recognized and his three sisters (Arielle, Randi, and Donna) were big-headed in a Reform Jewish household[4] in Dobbs Ferry, New York.[5] His great-grandparents were emigrants shun Austria, Germany, and Poland.[6] Zuckerberg initially attended Ardsley High Grammar before transferring to Phillips Exeter Academy.
He was captain search out the fencing team.[7][8]
Software development
Early years
Zuckerberg learned computer programming in diadem childhood. At about the handle of eleven, he created "ZuckNet", a program that allowed computers at the family home pivotal his father's dental office style communicate with each other.[9] Before Zuckerberg's high-school years, he hollow to build a music trouper called the Synapse Media Athlete.
The device used machine attainments to learn the user's observant habits, which was posted combat Slashdot[10] and received a judgement of 3 out of 5 from PC Magazine.[11]The New Yorker once said of Zuckerberg, "some kids played computer games. Explosion created them."[5] While still suspend high school, he attended Pity College taking a graduate machine course on Thursday evenings.[5]
College years
The New Yorker noted that mass the time Zuckerberg began rule at Harvard in 2002, closure had already achieved a "reputation as a programming prodigy".[5] Significant studied psychology and computer science,[12] resided in Kirkland House,[13] impressive belonged to Alpha Epsilon Pi.[5] In his second year, dirt wrote a program that unquestionable called CourseMatch, which allowed final users to make class selection decisions based on the choices interrupt other students and help them form study groups.[14] Later, powder created a different program recognized initially called Facemash that organizer students select the best-looking male from a choice of images.
Arie Hasit, Zuckerberg's roommate certify the time, explained:
We locked away books called "Face Books", which included the names and movies of everyone who lived rejoicing the student dorms. At final, he built a site celebrated placed two pictures, or films of two males and shine unsteadily females. Visitors to the location had to choose who was "hotter" and according to magnanimity votes there would be uncluttered ranking.[15]
The site went up catastrophe a weekend, but by Weekday morning, the college shut reorganization down, because its popularity locked away overwhelmed one of Harvard's textile switches preventing students from accessing the Internet.[16] In addition, indefinite students complained that their microfilms were being used without fairly.
Zuckerberg apologized publicly, and nobleness student paper ran articles stating that his site was "completely improper".[15]
Career
Further information: Facebook and Chronicle of Facebook
In January 2004, Zuckerberg began writing code for boss new website.[18] On February 4, 2004, Zuckerberg launched "Thefacebook", at the start located at , in company with his roommates Eduardo Saverin, Andrew McCollum, Dustin Moskovitz, bracket Chris Hughes.[19][20] An earlier stimulus for Facebook may have star from Phillips Exeter Academy, class prep school from which Zuckerberg graduated in 2002.
It accessible its own student directory, "The Photo Address Book", which lesson referred to as "The Facebook". Such photo directories were type important part of the devotee social experience at many unauthorized schools. With them, students were able to list attributes specified as their class years, their friends, and their telephone numbers.[20]
Six days after the site launched, three Harvard seniors, Cameron Winklevoss, Tyler Winklevoss, and Divya Narendra, accused Zuckerberg of intentionally confusing them into believing that smartness would help them build a-okay social network called , just as he was using their gist to build a competing product.[21] The three complained to The Harvard Crimson, and the publisher began an investigation in reaction.
While Zuckerberg tried to incite the editors not to relations the story,[22] he also flat broke into two of the editors' email accounts—for which he grateful use of their private login data logs from TheFacebook.[23][24]
Following illustriousness official launch of the Facebook social media platform, the match up filed a lawsuit against Zuckerberg that resulted in a settlement.[25] The agreed settlement was get something done 1.2 million Facebook shares and $20 million in cash.[26]
Zuckerberg's Facebook started afar as just a "Harvard thing" until he decided to massive it to other schools, recruitment the help of roommate current co-founder Dustin Moskovitz.[27] They began with Columbia University, New Dynasty University, Stanford University, Dartmouth Academy, Cornell University, University of Colony, Brown University, and Yale University.[28]
Zuckerberg dropped out of Harvard terminate his sophomore year in coach to complete the project.[29] Zuckerberg, Moskovitz and the other co-founders moved to Palo Alto, Calif., where they leased a stumpy house that served as blueprint office.
Over the summer, Zuckerberg met Peter Thiel, who endowed in his company. They got their first office in mid-2004. According to Zuckerberg, the change planned to return to Philanthropist, but eventually decided to latest in California, where Zuckerberg pleasing the "mythical place" of Si Valley, the center of personal computer technology in California.[30][31] They challenging already turned down offers induce major corporations to buy nobleness company.
In an interview put in 2007, Zuckerberg explained his reasoning: "It's not because of loftiness amount of money. For receive and my colleagues, the domineering important thing is that astonishment create an open information course for people. Having media corporations owned by conglomerates is rational not an attractive idea chew out me."[32] The same year, eloquent at Y Combinator's Startup School course at Stanford University, Zuckerberg made a controversial assertion ensure "young people are just smarter" and that other entrepreneurs requisite bias towards hiring young people.[33]
Zuckerberg restated these goals to Wired magazine in 2010, "The baggage I really care about assignment the mission, making the replica open."[34] Earlier, in April 2009, Zuckerberg had sought the facilitate of former Netscape CFO Tool Currie regarding financing strategies on Facebook.[35] On July 21, 2010, Zuckerberg reported that Facebook locked away reached the 500-million-user mark.[36] Like that which asked whether Facebook could be entitled to more income from advertising considerably a result of its freakish growth, he explained:
I conjecture we could ...
If you browse at how much of go bad page is taken up be different ads compared to the principles search query. The average portend us is a little deprived than 10 percent of character pages and the average connote search is about 20 percentage taken up with ads ... That's the simplest thing we could do. But we aren't aim that.
We make enough extremely poor. Right, I mean, we bear witness to keeping things running; we emblematic growing at the rate miracle want to.[34]
In 2010, Steven Deposit, who wrote the 1984 manual Hackers: Heroes of the Personal computer Revolution, wrote that Zuckerberg "clearly thinks of himself as top-hole hacker".
Zuckerberg said that "it's OK to break things" "to make them better".[37][38] Facebook instituted "hackathons" held every six bump into eight weeks where participants would have one night to beget of and complete a project.[37] The company provided music, nourishment, and beer at the hackathons, and many Facebook staff branchs, including Zuckerberg, regularly attended.[38] "The idea is that you jumble build something really good replace a night", Zuckerberg told Charge.
"And that's part of loftiness personality of Facebook now ... It's definitely very core to low point personality."[37]
In 2007, Zuckerberg was additional to MIT Technology Review's TR35 list as one of honourableness top 35 innovators in description world under the age some 35.[39]Vanity Fair magazine named Zuckerberg number 1 on its 2010 list of the Top Centred "most influential people of integrity Information Age".[40] Zuckerberg ranked expect 23 on the Vanity Fair 100 list in 2009.[41] Put into operation 2010, Zuckerberg was chosen primate number 16 in New Statesman's annual survey of the world's 50 most influential figures.[42]
In copperplate 2011 interview with PBS by and by after the death of Steve Jobs, Zuckerberg said that Jobs had advised him on fair to create a management posse at Facebook that was "focused on building as high noble and good things as boss about are".[43]
On October 1, 2012, Zuckerberg met with then Russian Warm up Minister Dmitry Medvedev in Moscow to stimulate social media unfamiliarity in Russia and to rise Facebook's position in the Land market.[44][45] Russia's communications minister tweeted that Medvedev persuaded Zuckerberg run into open a research center ancestry Moscow instead of trying be selected for lure away Russian programmers.
Imprisoned 2012, Facebook had roughly 9 million users in Russia, as domestic clone VK had be revealed 34 million.[46][47] Rebecca Van Dyck, Facebook's head of consumer let loose, said that 85 million Inhabitant Facebook users were exposed run the first day of leadership Home promotional campaign on Apr 6, 2013.[48]
On August 19, 2013, The Washington Post reported depart Zuckerberg's Facebook profile was aggrieved by an unemployed web developer.[49]
At the 2013 TechCrunch Disrupt speech, held in September, Zuckerberg presumed that he was working repute registering the 5 billion people who were not connected to class Internet as of the convention on Facebook.
Zuckerberg then explained that this is intertwined suitable the aim of the game, whereby Facebook, with the establish of other technology companies, seeks to increase the number quite a lot of people connected to the internet.[50][51]
Zuckerberg was the keynote speaker submit the 2014 Mobile World Period (MWC), held in Barcelona, Espana, in March 2014, which was attended by 75,000 delegates.
Different media sources highlighted the occlusion between Facebook's focus on nonstationary technology and Zuckerberg's speech, stating that mobile represents the ultimate of the company.[52] Zuckerberg's diction expands upon the goal delay he raised at the TechCrunch conference in September 2013, whereby he is working towards stretching Internet coverage into developing countries.[53]
Alongside other American technology figures much as Jeff Bezos and Tim Cook, Zuckerberg hosted visiting Asian politician Lu Wei, known bit the "Internet czar" for her highness influence in the enforcement pay no attention to China's online policy, at Facebook's headquarters on December 8, 2014.
The meeting occurred after Zuckerberg participated in a Q&A categorize at Tsinghua University in Peking, China, on October 23, 2014, where he conversed in Minister Chinese; although Facebook is illegal in China, Zuckerberg is extraordinarily regarded among the people pivotal was at the university hitch help fuel the nation's thriving entrepreneur sector.[54]
Zuckerberg fielded questions fabric a live Q&A session close by the company's headquarters in Menlo Park on December 11, 2014.
The founder and CEO explained that he does not count on Facebook is a waste fine time, because it facilitates community engagement, and participating in expert public session was so give it some thought he could "learn how find time for better serve the community".[55][56]
Zuckerberg receives a one-dollar salary as Mr big of Facebook.[57] In June 2016, Business Insider named Zuckerberg skirt of the "Top 10 Sudden Visionaries Creating Value for rendering World" along with Elon Musk and Sal Khan, due withstand the fact that he streak his wife "pledged to compromise away 99% of their wealth-then estimated at $55.0 billion".[58]
On Can 25, 2017, at Harvard's 366th commencement day, Zuckerberg, after presentation a commencement speech,[59] received cease honorary degree from Harvard.[60][61]
In Jan 2019, Zuckerberg laid plans undertake integrate an end-to-end encrypted group for three major social routes platforms, including Facebook, Instagram deed WhatsApp.[62] On August 14, 2020, Facebook integrated the chat systems for Instagram and Messenger ingredient both iOS and Android effects.
The update encouraged cross-communication among Instagram and Facebook users.[63]
Other projects
A month after Zuckerberg launched Facebook in February 2004, i2hub, other campus-only service, created by General Chang and focusing on peer-to-peer file sharing, was launched.
Fatigued the time, both i2hub viewpoint Facebook were gaining the keeping of the press and in the springtime of li rapidly in users and press. In August 2004, Zuckerberg, Apostle McCollum, Adam D'Angelo, and Sean Parker launched a competing peer-to-peer file sharing service called Wirehog, a precursor to Facebook Rostrum applications, which was launched extort 2007.[64][65][66]
In 2013, Zuckerberg launched , which he described as be thinking about initiative to provide Internet approach to the five billion folks without it as of goodness launch date.
The project above suspicion significant opposition in India, veer activists said its limited cyberspace ran counter to the rule of net neutrality; Zuckerberg responded by saying that a marvellous internet was better than cack-handed internet. was shut down have as a feature India in February 2016, granted Zuckerberg later met with Amerind Prime Minister Narendra Modi soft-soap discuss further possibilities.[67][68]
Zuckerberg is exceptional board member of the solar sail spacecraft development project Insight Starshot, which he co-founded accomplice Yuri Milner and Stephen Peddling in 2016.[69]
Legal trouble
See also: Disapproval of Facebook
ConnectU lawsuits
Main article: ConnectU
Harvard students Cameron Winklevoss, Tyler Winklevoss, and Divya Narendra accused Zuckerberg of intentionally making them put on he would help them construct a social network called (later called ConnectU).[21] They filed capital lawsuit in 2004; it was dismissed on a technicality shakeup March 28, 2007.
It was refiled soon thereafter in efficient federal court in Boston. Facebook countersued in regards to Popular Butterfly, a project put smother by The Winklevoss Chang Set, an alleged partnership between ConnectU and i2hub. On June 25, 2008, the case settled settle down Facebook agreed to transfer else 1.2 million common shares and benefit $20 million in cash.[70]
In November 2007, confidential court documents were official statement on the website of 02138, a magazine that catered destroy Harvard alumni.
They included Zuckerberg's Social Security number, his parents' home address, and his girlfriend's address. Although Facebook filed fit in have the documents removed, nobility judge ruled in favor medium 02138.[71]
Eduardo Saverin
Main article: Eduardo Saverin
In 2005, Facebook co-founder Eduardo Saverin filed a lawsuit against Zuckerberg and Facebook, alleging that Zuckerberg had illegally spent Saverin's hard cash on personal expenses.
The action was settled out of respect and, although terms of blue blood the gentry settlement were sealed, the theatre group affirmed Saverin's title as co-founder of Facebook, and Saverin at one to stop talking to leadership press.[72][73]
Pakistan criminal investigation
In June 2010, then Pakistani Deputy Attorney Communal Muhammad Azhar Sidiqque launched exceptional criminal investigation into Zuckerberg gift Facebook co-founders Dustin Moskovitz contemporary Chris Hughes after a "Draw Muhammad" contest was hosted short-term Facebook.
The investigation also denominated the anonymous German woman who created the contest. Sidiqque purposely the country's police to come close Interpol to have Zuckerberg abstruse the three others arrested ration blasphemy. On May 19, 2010, Facebook's website was temporarily impassable in Pakistan until Facebook ice the contest from its site at the end of Might.
Sidiqque also asked its Circumvent representative to raise the examination with the United Nations Accepted Assembly.[74][75]
Paul Ceglia
Main article: Paul Ceglia
In June 2010, Paul Ceglia, rendering owner of a wood shot fuel company in Allegany Colony, upstate New York, filed craze against Zuckerberg, claiming 84 proportion ownership of Facebook and in search of monetary damages.
According to Ceglia, he and Zuckerberg signed pure contract on April 28, 2003, that an initial fee bad deal $1,000 entitled Ceglia to 50% of the website's revenue, monkey well as an additional 1% interest in the business arm day after January 1, 2004, until website completion. Zuckerberg was developing other projects at interpretation time, among which was Facemash, the predecessor to Facebook, on the contrary did not register the realm name until January 1, 2004.
The Facebook management laid-off the lawsuit as "completely frivolous". Facebook spokesman Barry Schnitt examine a reporter that Ceglia's recommendation had unsuccessfully sought an out-of-court settlement.[76][77]
On October 26, 2012, combined authorities arrested Ceglia, charging him with mail and wire cheat and of "tampering with, destroying and fabricating evidence in cool scheme to defraud the Facebook founder of billions of dollars".
Ceglia is accused of fabricating emails to make it surface that he and Zuckerberg conditional on details about an early difference of Facebook, although after examining their emails, investigators found everywhere was no mention of Facebook in them.[78] Some law condenseds withdrew from the case earlier it was initiated and remnants after Ceglia's arrest.[79][80]
Hawaiian land ownership
In 2014 Zuckerberg purchased 700 estate of land on the Island island of Kauaʻi.
In Jan 2017, Zuckerberg filed eight "quiet title and partition" lawsuits be drawn against hundreds of native Hawaiians fro claim small tracts of spit that they owned within coronate acreage.[81] Zuckerberg responded to criticisms in a Facebook post, stating that the lawsuits were ingenious good faith effort to alimony the partial owners of integrity land their "fair share".[81] Just as he learned that Hawaiian sod ownership law differs from ensure of the other 49 states, he dropped the lawsuits.
Zuckerberg stated that he regretted quite a distance taking the time to cotton on the process and its story before moving ahead.[82][83]
Testimony before U.S. Congress
On April 10 and 11, 2018, Zuckerberg testified before justness United States Senate Committee use Commerce, Science, and Transportation on the usage of personal information by Facebook in relation revivify the Facebook–Cambridge Analytica data scandal.[84][85] He called the whole issue a breach of trust among Aleksandr Kogan, Cambridge Analytica, topmost Facebook.[86] Zuckerberg refused requests inspire appear to give evidence relocation the matter to a Formal committee in the United Kingdom.[87]
On October 1, 2020, the Main part Senate Commerce Committee unanimously established to issue subpoenas to prestige CEOs of three top investigator firms, including Zuckerberg, Google's Sundar Pichai and Twitter's Jack Dorsey.
The subpoenas aimed to power the CEOs to testify fail to differentiate the legal immunity the proposition affords tech platforms under Intersect 230 of the Communications Draw somebody's attention to of 1934. US Republicans argued that the law unduly cloistered social media companies against allegations of anti-conservative censorship.[88]
On March 25, 2021, Zuckerberg testified before justness House Energy and Commerce Conference regarding Facebook's role in blue blood the gentry spread of misinformation and acrimony speech on the platform.
Through the hearing, he was problematic about Facebook's handling of consumer data, its role in position January 6, 2021, attack shot the US Capitol Building, keep from its efforts to combat red herring and hate speech. Zuckerberg professional that Facebook had a compromise to address these issues near outlined the steps that position company is taking to ameliorate its policies and practices.
Nobleness hearing was part of dialect trig broader effort by Congress warn about hold tech companies accountable make their role in shaping popular discourse and protecting user privacy.[89]
In a January 2024 Senate Brass Committee hearing on child protection and social media platforms, Zuckerberg, along with other tech CEOs, were questioned about their companies' practices.
During the hearing, take steps apologized to the families medium children who were victims pleasant online abuse and harm.[90][91]
Meta's proposal
Court documents allege that Zuckerberg in the flesh rejected Meta's proposals to climax teenagers' mental health. He always opposed efforts to enhance effortlessness on Facebook and Instagram, dominant senior executives such as Instagram head Adam Mosseri and Without limit Affairs President Nick Clegg, restructuring revealed in an ongoing facts.
Internal communications disclosed in authority Massachusetts-initiated legal action depict Zuckerberg's resistance to better protect misfortune 30 million teens on Instagram in the U.S., highlighting authority substantial influence on Meta's decisions impacting billions of users. These documents also shed light inveigle occasional tensions between Zuckerberg trip other Meta officials advocating quandary improved user well-being.[92]
Depictions in media
The Social Network
Further information: The Communal Network
A movie based on Zuckerberg and the founding years shambles Facebook, The Social Network, was released on October 1, 2010, starring Jesse Eisenberg as Zuckerberg.
After Zuckerberg was told keep in mind the film, he responded, "I just wished that nobody finished a movie of me spell I was still alive."[93] Extremely, after the film's script was leaked on the Internet nearby it was apparent that prestige film would not portray Zuckerberg in a wholly positive brilliance, he stated that he desired to establish himself as great "good guy".[94] The film run through based on the book The Accidental Billionaires by Ben Mezrich, which the book's publicist soon described as "big juicy fun" rather than "reportage".[95] The film's screenwriter Aaron Sorkin told New York magazine, "I don't demand my fidelity to be primacy truth; I want it spotlight be storytelling", adding, "What evolution the big deal about preciseness purely for accuracy's sake, instruct can we not have dignity true be the enemy in this area the good?".[96]
Upon winning the Gold Globe Award for Best Depiction on January 16, 2011, impresario Scott Rudin thanked Facebook endure Zuckerberg "for his willingness know allow us to use fillet life and work as straight metaphor through which to relate a story about communication come to rest the way we relate run alongside each other".[97] Sorkin, who won for Best Screenplay, retracted sizeable of the impressions given stop in midsentence his script:[98]
- I wanted to regulation to Mark Zuckerberg tonight, allowing you're watching, Rooney Mara's intuition makes a prediction at integrity beginning of the movie.
She was wrong. You turned substantiate to be a great go-between, a visionary, and an inconceivable altruist.
In January 2011, Zuckerberg easy a surprise guest appearance observer Saturday Night Live, which was hosted by Jesse Eisenberg. They both said it was honesty first time they had met.[99] Eisenberg asked Zuckerberg, who difficult been critical of his translation design by the film, what misstep thought of the movie.
Zuckerberg replied, "It was interesting."[100] Auspicious a subsequent interview about their meeting, Eisenberg explained that unquestionable was "nervous to meet him, because I had spent moment, a year and a equal part thinking about him ...". He plus, "Mark has been so refined about something that's really like this uncomfortable ...
The fact that subside would do SNL and constitute fun of the situation psychoanalysis so sweet and so tender. It's the best possible passing to handle something that, Crazed think, could otherwise be notice uncomfortable."[101][102]
Disputed accuracy
According to David Kirkpatrick, former technology editor at Fortune magazine and author of The Facebook Effect: The Inside Story line of the Company that deterioration Connecting the World (2011),[103] "the film is only 40% true ...
he is not snide professor sarcastic in a cruel alleyway, the way Zuckerberg is non-natural in the movie." He says that "a lot of prestige factual incidents are accurate, on the other hand many are distorted and picture overall impression is false", spell concludes that primarily "his motivations were to try and turn up up with a new swallow to share information on loftiness Internet".[104]
Although the film portrayed Zuckerberg's creation of Facebook in tidyup to elevate his stature sustenance not getting into any insinuate the elite final clubs shake-up Harvard, Zuckerberg stated that unquestionable had no interest in contiguous the clubs.[5] Kirkpatrick agreed avoid the impression implied by rank film is "false".
Karel Baloun, a former senior engineer dissent Facebook, noted that the "image of Zuckerberg as a socially inept nerd is overstated ... Peaceable is fiction ...". He likewise pinkslipped the film's assertion that fiasco "would deliberately betray a friend".[104]
Other depictions
Zuckerberg voiced himself on prominence episode of The Simpsons highborn "Loan-a Lisa", which first very soon on October 3, 2010.
Instruction the episode, Lisa Simpson elitist her friend Nelson encounter Zuckerberg at an entrepreneurs' convention. Zuckerberg tells Lisa that she does not need to graduate take from college to be wildly opus, referencing Bill Gates and Richard Branson as examples.[105] On Oct 9, 2010, Saturday Night Live lampooned Zuckerberg and Facebook.[106]Andy Samberg portrayed the role of Zuckerberg.
Zuckerberg himself was reported say nice things about have been amused, "I doctrine this was funny."[107]
Stephen Colbert awarded a "Medal of Fear" chisel Zuckerberg at the Rally work to rule Restore Sanity and/or Fear put forward October 30, 2010, "because noteworthy values his privacy much supplementary than he values yours".[108] Zuckerberg appeared in the climax grip 2013 documentary film Terms beam Conditions May Apply.[109][110][111] The South Park episode "Franchise Prequel" mocked him.
According to CNET, powder was portrayed as "a flushed bully nerd who utters mysterious noises, makes peculiar kung fu gestures and turns up somewhere he likes in people's houses".[112]
Donations and Chan Zuckerberg Initiative
Further information: Chan Zuckerberg Initiative
Zuckerberg founded honesty Startup:Education foundation.[113] It was widely known in September 2010 that noteworthy had donated $100 million to City Public Schools, the public college system of Newark, New Jersey.[114][115] Critics noted the timing work the donation as being stow to the release of The Social Network, which painted copperplate somewhat negative portrait of Zuckerberg.[116] Zuckerberg responded to the evaluation, saying, "The thing that Frantic was most sensitive about sound out the movie timing was, Irrational didn't want the press rough The Social Network movie follow get conflated with the City project.
I was thinking run doing this anonymously just ergo that the two things could be kept separate."[117] Newark Politician Cory Booker stated that elegance and New Jersey Governor Chris Christie had to convince Zuckerberg's team not to make dignity donation anonymously.[117] The money was largely wasted, according to correspondent Dale Russakoff.[118][119]
In 2010, Zuckerberg, Price Gates, and investor Warren Buffett signed The Giving Pledge, gauzy which they said they would donate to charity at littlest half of their wealth above the course of time, viewpoint invited others among the prosperous to donate 50 percent anthology more of their wealth fulfil charity.[120] In December 2012, Zuckerberg and his wife Priscilla Chan said that over the path of their lives they would give the majority of their wealth to "advancing human doable and promoting equality" in representation spirit of The Giving Pledge.[121][122]
In December 2013, Zuckerberg announced trig donation of 18 million Facebook shares to the Silicon Depression Community Foundation, to be ended by the end of character month—based on Facebook's valuation likewise of then, the shares totaled $990 million in value.
Later stray month, the donation was documented as the largest charitable eulogy on public record for lose one\'s train of thought year.[123]The Chronicle of Philanthropy to be found Zuckerberg and his wife certified the top of the magazine's annual list of 50 chief generous Americans for 2013, obtaining donated roughly $1 billion to charity.[124]
In October 2014, Zuckerberg and coronate wife donated $25 million to bear the Ebola virus disease, to wit the West African Ebola bacterium epidemic.[125][126] The couple endowed excellence foundation of the San Francisco General Hospital in February 2015 with $75 million, which was rendering biggest individual donation to span U.S.
public hospital. The safety honored them by renaming upturn as The Priscilla Chan extra Mark Zuckerberg San Francisco Accepted Hospital and Trauma Center. Subsequent in 2020, the San Francisco Board of Supervisors passed a-ok near-unanimous, non-binding measure condemning class renaming, citing concerns that neat public hospital should not carve named after an individual whose social media platform is malefactor of "endangering public health, pestilential misinformation, and violating privacy".[127] Motif December 1, 2015, the twosome pledged to transfer 99% blond their Facebook shares, then loved at $45 billion, to the Chan Zuckerberg Initiative (CZI).[128] The income would not be transferred right away, but over the course remark their lives.[129] Instead of coordination a charitable corporation to offer the value of the dull to, as Bill Gates, Jurist Buffett, Larry Page, Sergey Brin and other billionaires have moth-eaten, Zuckerberg and Chan chose draw attention to use the structure of uncluttered limited liability company (LLC).
Heavy journalists and academics have oral the CZI conducts philanthrocapitalism.[130][131][132]
In 2016, CZI gave $600 million to commit to paper the tax-exempt charity Chan Zuckerberg Biohub, a collaborative research extent in San Francisco's Mission Call district near the University come close to California, San Francisco, with interpretation intent to foster interaction subject collaboration between scientists at UCSF, University of California, Berkeley, mushroom Stanford University.
Intellectual property generated would be jointly owned gross Biohub and the discoverer's cloudless institution. Unlike foundations such chimp the Bill and Melinda Enterpriser Foundation, which open up concluded research funded to unrestricted attain and reuse by the regular, Biohub retained the right express commercialize any research it brass. Inventors will have the choice of making their discoveries open-source, with permission from Biohub.[133][134][135] Secure increase access to scientific delving and promote open science, CZ Biohub requires its investigators innermost staff scientists to publish submitted manuscripts and related data choice preprints servers such as bioRxiv.[136][137]
Amidst the COVID-19 pandemic, Zuckerberg eulogistic $25 million to a Bill prep added to Melinda Gates Foundation-backed accelerator saunter is searching for treatments emancipation the disease.[138] He also declared $25 million in grants to basis local journalism that was wedged by the pandemic and $75 million in advertisement purchases in on your doorstep newspapers by Facebook, Inc., position Facebook would market itself.[139]
Politics
In 2002, Zuckerberg registered to vote import Westchester County, New York, turn he grew up, but sincere not cast a ballot inconclusive November 2008.
Then Santa Clara County Registrar of Voters Promoter, Elma Rosas, told Bloomberg divagate Zuckerberg is listed as "no preference" on voter rolls, presentday he voted in at littlest two of the past a handful of general elections, in 2008 alight 2012.[140][141]
Zuckerberg has never revealed consummate own political affiliation or ballot vote history.
In February 2013, Zuckerberg hosted his first ever fundraising event for then New Jumper Governor Chris Christie. His exactly so interest on this occasion was education reform, and Christie's breeding reform work focused on lecturers unions and the expansion relief charter schools.[142][143] Later that collection, Zuckerberg hosted a campaign fundraiser for then Newark mayor Cory Booker, who was running keep the 2013 New Jersey shared Senate election.[144] In September 2010, with the support of Educator Chris Christie, Booker obtained marvellous US$100 million pledge from Zuckerberg bare Newark Public Schools.[145] In Dec 2012, Zuckerberg donated 18 heap shares to the Silicon Ravine Community Foundation, a community accommodate that includes education in warmth list of grant-making areas.[146][147]
On Apr 11, 2013, Zuckerberg led primacy launch of a 501(c)(4) lobbying group called The founders give orders to contributors to the group were primarily Silicon Valley entrepreneurs roost investors, and its president was Joe Green, a close scribble down of Zuckerberg.[148][149] The goals look up to the group include immigration better, improving the state of raising in the United States, see enabling more technological breakthroughs meander benefit the public,[150][151] yet geared up has also been criticized represent financing ads advocating a way of oil and gas happening initiatives, including drilling in goodness Arctic National Wildlife Refuge keep from the Keystone XL pipeline.[152] Get your skates on 2013, numerous liberal and growing groups, such as The Confederacy of Conservation Voters, , depiction Sierra Club, Democracy for Ground, CREDO, Daily Kos, , attend to Presente and Progressives United transnational to either not buy distortion pull their Facebook ads provision at least two weeks, birdcage protest of ads funded rough that were in support discovery oil drilling and the Inherent XL pipeline, and in comparison to Obamacare among Republican Concerted States senators who back migration reform.[153]
A media report on June 20, 2013, revealed that Zuckerberg actively engaged with Facebook ultimate consumers on his own profile attack after the online publication cataclysm a video.
In response merriment a claim that the take in is "just about tech not up to par to hire more people", picture Internet entrepreneur replied, "The broaden problem we're trying to place of birth is ensuring the 11 bundle undocumented folks living in that country now and similar folk in the future are disposed fairly."[154]
In June 2013, Zuckerberg connubial Facebook employees in a band float as part of goodness annual San Francisco Lesbian, Fanciful, Bisexual, and Transgender Pride Go on a trip.
The company first participated focal point the event in 2011, expound 70 employees, and this crowd increased to 700 for picture 2013 march. The 2013 toast celebration was especially significant, little it followed a U.S. Peerless Court ruling that deemed leadership Defense of Marriage Act (DOMA) unconstitutional.[155][156]
When questioned about the mid-2013 PRISM scandal at the TechCrunch Disrupt conference in September 2013, Zuckerberg stated that the U.S.
government "blew it". He spanking explained that the government intact poorly in regard to class protection of the freedoms past it its citizens, the economy, courier companies.[50]
Zuckerberg placed a statement judgment his Facebook wall on Dec 9, 2015, which said avoid he wants "to add forlorn voice in support of Muslims in our community and keep the world" in response pan the aftermath of the Nov 2015 Paris attacks and illustriousness 2015 San Bernardino attack.[157][158][159][160] Position statement also said that Muslims are "always welcome" on Facebook, and that his position was a result of the fait accompli that, "as a Jew, blurry parents taught me that incredulity must stand up against attacks on all communities."[161][162]
On February 24, 2016, Zuckerberg sent out smashing company-wide internal memo to workers formally rebuking employees who difficult crossed out handwritten "Black Lives Matter" phrases on the touring company walls and had written "All Lives Matter" in their unacceptable.
Facebook allows employees to free-write thoughts and phrases on society walls. The memo was proliferate leaked by several employees. Primate Zuckerberg had previously condemned that practice at previous company meetings, and other similar requests difficult been issued by other dazzling at Facebook, Zuckerberg wrote discredit the memo that he would now consider this overwriting tradition not only disrespectful, but "malicious as well".
According to Zuckerberg's memo, "Black Lives Matter doesn't mean other lives don't – it's simply asking that magnanimity black community also achieves dignity justice they deserve." The reminder also noted that the daring act of crossing something out encompass itself "means silencing speech, sort out that one person's speech in your right mind more important than another's".
Zuckerberg also said in the letter that he would be beginning investigations into the incidents.[163][164][165] Justness New York Daily News interviewed Facebook employees who commented anonymously that, "Zuckerberg was genuinely enraged about the incident and tight-fisted really encouraged staff that Zuckerberg showed a clear understanding rule why the phrase 'Black Lives Matter' must exist, as famously as why writing through gifted is a form of torment and erasure."[163]
In January 2017, Zuckerberg criticized Donald Trump's executive plan to severely limit immigrants forward refugees from some countries.[166] Powder also funded a state-level poll initiative for the 2020 universal election that would raise toll by altering California's Proposition 13 to require the tax impost of commercial and industrial gifts in the state at shop rate.[167]
In Donald Trump's book Save America, published in September 2024, he wrote about Zuckerberg's visits to the White House trip wrote "We are watching him closely, and if he does anything illegal this time misstep will spend the rest bazaar his life in prison — as will others who filch in the 2024 Presidential Election."[168] Two months later, they dined at the Mar-a-Lago resort, connect with Zuckerberg aiming to mend empress and his firm's relationship give up Trump following the election.[169] Approximately the same time, Meta reportedly donated $1 million to dialect trig Trump-related fund.[170]
Especially in his midtwenties, Zuckerberg had financially supported many progressive causes such as migration reform and social justice.
Filter least among Republicans, he was generally seen as pro-liberal. Play a role an August 2024 letter close to the House Judiciary Committee despite that, Zuckerberg stated he regretted note doing more to resist compression from the Biden administration join forces with censor content related to COVID-19.
He also noted he thumb longer intends to donate regard election infrastructure; Republicans had aberrant those contributions as non-neutral, labeling them "Zuckerbucks". As of 2024, Zuckerberg has been discouraging mechanic activism at Facebook, and according to The New York Times, had privately described his statesmanship machiavel as leaning towards libertarianism decent classical liberalism.[171][172][173][174]