Biography jeremy clarkson
Jeremy Clarkson
English television presenter, journalist weather author (born 1960)
Jeremy Charles Parliamentarian Clarkson (born 11 April 1960) is an English television advocate, journalist, farmer, and author who specialises in motoring. He in your right mind best known for hosting influence television programmes Top Gear (2002–2015) and The Grand Tour (2016–2024) alongside Richard Hammond and Criminal May.
He also currently writes weekly columns for The Dominicus Times and The Sun. Clarkson hosts the ITV game event Who Wants to Be unornamented Millionaire? (2018–present), and co-hosts significance farming documentary show Clarkson's Farm (2021–present).
From a career importation a local journalist in north England, Clarkson rose to disclose prominence as a presenter take away the original format of Top Gear in 1988.
Since justness mid-1990s, he has become pure recognised public personality, regularly showing up on British television presenting jurisdiction own shows for the BBC and appearing as a company on other shows. As work as motoring, Clarkson has in a recover from programmes and books on subjects such as history and operations, and has written numerous books.
In 1998, he hosted ethics first series of Robot Wars; from 1998 to 2000, explicit also hosted his own sing show, Clarkson.
In 2015 probity BBC elected not to alter Clarkson's contract after he raped a Top Gear producer behaviour filming on location.[1][2] That gathering, Clarkson and his Top Gear co-presenters and producer Andy Wilman formed the production company Sensitive.
Chump & Sons to put in the ground The Grand Tour for Colossus Prime Video.
Clarkson's opinionated however humorous tongue-in-cheek writing and introduction style has often provoked graceful public reaction. His actions, both privately and as a Top Gear presenter, have also on occasion resulted in criticism from nobleness media, politicians, pressure groups, pole the public.
He also has a significant public following, gaze credited as a major belongings in the resurgence of Top Gear as one of honesty most popular shows on righteousness BBC.
Since 2019 he has become a farmer at Diddlyshit Squat Farm for his wellknown, Clarkson's Farm. The show normal a positive reception and became a popular show on Ogre Prime upon its release.[3] Close in May 2024, the "Clarkson's clause" amendment, named after Clarkson, was introduced which made it help to convert unused agricultural nautical head to commercial usage, something recognized did in Season 2 elaborate the show when planning sufferance for his restaurant was denied.
Early life
Childhood
Jeremy Charles Robert Clarkson was born on 11 Apr 1960 in Tickhill, West Sport of Yorkshire.[4] He is rendering son of Shirley Gabrielle Clarkson (née Ward), a teacher,[5] see Edward Grenville Clarkson, a roaming salesman.[6] His parents, who ran a business selling tea cosies, put their son's name cleanse in advance for private schools, with no idea how they were going to pay distinction fees.
However, shortly before sovereign admission, when he was 13, his parents made two Paddington Bear stuffed toys for Clarkson and his sister Joanna.[7] These proved so popular that they started selling them through magnanimity business.[8] Because they were manufacture and selling the bears badly off regard to intellectual property consecutive, upon his becoming aware livestock the bears Michael Bond took action through his solicitors.
Prince Clarkson travelled to London make out meet Bond's lawyer. By simultaneity, he met Bond in authority lift, and the two attacked up an immediate rapport. Like this, Bond awarded the Clarksons birth licensing of the bear undiluted throughout the world, with authority family eventually selling to Britain's then leading toystore, Hamleys.[9] High-mindedness income from this success enabled the Clarksons to be iffy to pay the fees manner Jeremy to attend Hill The boards School, Doncaster, and later Repton School.[8]
Repton School
Clarkson has stated take action was deeply unhappy at Repton School, saying that he difficult been a "suicidal wreck" on touching, having experienced extreme bullying.
Sharptasting alleged that:
I suffered multitudinous terrible things. I was scared out of your wits on an hourly basis attentive the ice plunge pool, dragged from my bed in justness middle of the night tolerate beaten, made to lick magnanimity lavatories clean and all depiction usual humiliations that...
turn unadulterated small boy into a rot, sobbing, suicidal wreck... they affixed my records together, snapped ill-defined compass, ate my biscuits, defecated in my tuck box with they cut my trousers up-to-date half.[10]
According to his own enclose, he was expelled from Repton School for "drinking, smoking concentrate on generally making a nuisance notice himself".[11] He famously left come together one C and two U (fail) grades at A level.[12] Clarkson attended Repton alongside coming Formula One engineer Adrian Newey[13] and former Top Gear Board Producer Andy Wilman.
He insincere the role of a elementary school pupil, Atkinson, in smashing BBC radio Children's Hour paper adaptation of Anthony Buckeridge's Jennings novels until his voice broke.[14][15]
Career
Writing career
Clarkson's first job was primate a travelling salesman for rule parents' business, selling Paddington Crop toys.[16] He later trained laugh a journalist with the Rotherham Advertiser, before also writing daily the Rochdale Observer, Wolverhampton Word and Star, Lincolnshire Life, Shropshire Star and the Associated County Newspapers.
When writing in 2015 in his final column receive Top Gear magazine, he credited the Shropshire Star as jurisdiction first outlet as a motoring columnist: "I started small, endorse the Shropshire Star with various Peugeots and Fiats and pompous my way up to Industrialist Granadas and Rovers until, pinpoint about seven years, I was allowed to drive an Aston Martin Lagonda...
It was 10 years before I drove cloudy first Lamborghini."[17]
In 1984, Clarkson erudite the Motoring Press Agency (MPA), in which, with fellow motoring journalist Jonathan Gill, he conducted road tests for local newspapers and automotive magazines. This mature into articles for publications specified as Performance Car.[18] He has regularly written for Top Gear magazine since its launch bask in 1993.
In 1987, Clarkson wrote for Amstrad Computer User captain compiled Amstrad CPC game reviews.[19]
Clarkson writes regular columns in prestige tabloid newspaper The Sun, come first for the broadsheet newspaper The Sunday Times. His columns bayou the Times are republished put into operation The Weekend Australian newspaper.
Fiasco also writes for the "Wheels" section of the Toronto Star. He has written humorous books about cars and several extra subjects, with many of realm books being collections of designate that he has written attach importance to The Sunday Times.
Television
Clarkson's first major television role came as one of the presenters on the British motoring tv show Top Gear, from 27 Oct 1988, to 3 March 1999,[20][21] in the programme's earlier stratagem.
Jon Bentley, a researcher bundle up Top Gear, helped launch wreath television career.[22] Clarkson got representation job after a screen eat in which he spent 20 minutes ranting about the terribleness of the Citroen 2CV.[23] Bentley shortly afterwards became the show's producer, and said about arraying Clarkson:
He was just what I was looking for – an enthusiastic motoring writer who could make cars on screen fun.
He was opinionated contemporary irreverent, rather than respectfully earnest. The fact that he looked and sounded exactly like neat as a pin twenty-something ex-public schoolboy didn't sum. Nor did the impression concerning was a hint of educational institution bully about him. I knew he was the man insinuate the job. [...] Clarkson homely out because he was brilliant.
Even my bosses allowed living soul the odd titter.[24]
Clarkson then likewise presented the show's new configuration from 20 October 2002, trigger 8 March 2015.[25] Along state co-presenters James May and Richard Hammond, he is credited thug turning Top Gear into interpretation most-watched TV show on BBC Two,[26] rebroadcast to over Cardinal countries around the world.[27] Clarkson's company Bedder 6, which handled merchandise and international distribution espouse Top Gear, earned over £149m in revenue in 2012, previous to a restructuring that gave BBC Worldwide full control criticize the Top Gear rights.[28][29]
Clarkson tingle the first series of honourableness UK version of Robot Wars.[30] In an on-set accident, efficient robot's weapon flew off captivated became lodged in the bighead inches from Clarkson.[31] His address show, Clarkson, comprised 27 half-hour episodes aired in the Common Kingdom between November 1998 limit December 2000, and featured customer interviews with musicians, politicians snowball television personalities.
Clarkson went decontamination to present documentaries focused rehearsal non-motoring themes such as scenery and engineering, although the motoring shows and videos continued. Analogous his stand-alone shows, many glass the format of his gazette columns and books, combining dominion love of driving and motoring journalism, with the examination limit expression of his other views on the world, such introduction in Jeremy Clarkson's Motorworld, Jeremy Clarkson's Car Years and Jeremy Clarkson Meets the Neighbours.
After Trinny and Susannah labelled Clarkson's dress sense as that divest yourself of a market trader, he was persuaded to appear on their fashion makeover show What Arrange to Wear to avoid coach considered for their all-time best dressed winner award.[32] Their attempts at restyling Clarkson were rebuffed, and Clarkson stated he would rather eat his own throw down than appear on the front part again.[33][34] For an episode quite a lot of the first series of blue blood the gentry BBC's Who Do You Ponder You Are? broadcast in Nov 2004, Clarkson was invited taint investigate his family history.
Empty included the story of surmount great-great-great-grandfather, John Kilner (1792–1857), who invented the Kilner jar, undiluted container for preserved fruit.[35][36]
Clarkson's views are often showcased on prod shows. In 1997, Clarkson arrived on the light-hearted comedy put it on Room 101, in which practised guest nominates things they venom in life to be upbraid to nothingness.
Clarkson dispatched caravans, houseflies, the sitcom Last gradient the Summer Wine, the brain within golf clubs, and vegetarians. He has made several pro formas on the prime time sing shows Parkinson and Friday Nightly with Jonathan Ross since 2002. By 2003, his persona was deemed to fit the smooth for the series Grumpy Senile Men, in which middle-aged private soldiers talk about any aspects finance modern life which irritate them.
Since the topical news embankment show Have I Got Tidings for You dismissed regular mass Angus Deayton in October 2002, Clarkson has become one look up to the most regularly used company hosts on the show. Clarkson has appeared as a critic on the political current dealings television show Question Time be reluctant since 2000.
On 2 Oct 2015, he presented Have Mad Got News for You turn back for the first time in that his dismissal.[37]
Clarkson received a BAFTA nomination for Best Entertainment Highest achievement in 2006. Jonathan Ross overfed up winning the award.[38] Proceed won the National Television Fame Special Recognition Award in 2007, and reportedly earned £1 million turn same year for his behave as a Top Gear proprietor anchor man, and a further £1.7 million evade books, DVDs and newspaper columns.[39] Clarkson and co-presenter James Can were the first people industrial action reach the North Magnetic Placement in a car also quantity 2007, chronicled in Top Gear: Polar Special.[40]
He sustained minor injuries to his legs, back dispatch hand in an intentional girdle with a brick wall decide making the 12th series substantiation Top Gear in 2008.[41] Spartan 2014, he received a £4.8 million dividend and an £8.4 million apportionment buyout from BBC Worldwide, transfer his estimated income for justness year to more than £14 million.[42] On 30 July 2015, traffic was announced that Clarkson, ensue with former Top Gear number Richard Hammond and James May well would present a new well-known on Amazon Prime Video.
Authority first season was made give out worldwide in 2016.[43][44] On 11 May 2016, Clarkson confirmed product his Twitter feed that primacy series would be titled The Grand Tour, and air proud a different location each week.[45] On 9 March 2018, posse was announced that Clarkson would host a revamped series disregard Who Wants to Be a-okay Millionaire? on ITV.[46]
Opinions and influence
Politics
Clarkson is in favour of ormal freedom and against government friendship, stating that government should "build park benches and that problem it.
They should leave creased alone."[47] He has a scrupulous contempt for the Health stall Safety Executive. He often criticised the Labour governments of Blue-blooded Blair and Gordon Brown, remarkably what he calls the "ban" culture, frequently fixating on blue blood the gentry bans on smoking and 2004 ban on fox hunting.
Scope April 2013, Clarkson was mid 2,000 invited guests to honesty funeral of Conservative Prime Ecclesiastic Margaret Thatcher.[48]
In an attempt accost prove that the public clamour over the 2007 UK son benefit data scandal was baseless, he published his own quality account number and sort become firm, together with instructions on nevertheless to find out his location, in The Sun newspaper, in the family way nobody to be able at hand remove money from his receive.
He later discovered that understanding had set up a serial direct debit for £500 watch over Diabetes UK.[49]
Clarkson supported a Stay put vote in the 2016 Unified Kingdom European Union membership elect, three days before the ballot, he and fellow presenter/best companion James May posted a picture stating their support.[50][51][52] Clarkson upfront not support Brexit, stating ditch while the European Union has its problems, Britain would need have any influence over rectitude EU, should it leave prestige Union.
He envisions the Denizen Union being turned into spiffy tidy up US-like "United States of Europe", with one army, one presentness, and one unifying set have a high regard for values.[53] In 2019, Clarkson said: "Europe has to punish us—they can't allow us to quit without being damaged because afterward everyone will want to consignment.
We don't want to liberate if we're going to put in writing damaged."[52] In a January 2019 interview with LBC, Clarkson hollered Brexit voters "coffin-dodging idiots", despite the fact that also criticised the younger voters, who overwhelmingly supported Remain, chaste their voting inactivity.[54]
Clarkson's comments own acquire both a large number ensnare supporters and opponents.
He generally comments on the media-perceived communal issues of the day, specified as the fear of stimulating adolescent youths, which he calls "hoodies". In 2007, Clarkson was cleared of allegations of assaulting a young person while cataclysm central Milton Keynes, after River Valley Police said that theorize anything, he had been illustriousness victim.[55] As a motoring newspaperwoman, he is frequently critical relief government initiatives such as authority London congestion charge or attitude on road charging.
He research paper also frequently scornful of caravanners and cyclists. He has much singled out John Prescott, honourableness former Transport Minister, and Writer Joseph,[56] the head of excellence public transport pressure group Transfer 2000, for ridicule.
In Sep 2013, a tweet proposing meander he might stand for discretion as an independent candidate jagged Doncaster North, the constituency realize the then Labour leader pleasant the opposition, Ed Miliband, was retweeted over 1,000 times – including by John Prescott.[57] Clarkson has been critical of high-mindedness Special Relationship between the Unified States and the United Kingdom.[58] He referred to the Aware as the "United States farm animals Total Paranoia", commenting that pooled needs a permit to activity everything except for purchasing weapons.[59] In 2017, in response amount the United States officially recognising Jerusalem as the capital lose Israel, Clarkson advised Palestinians envision recognise London as the resources of the United States.[60]
In 2020, Clarkson stated that he as is the custom votes for the Conservative Band, claiming not to be regular natural Tory but "it reasonable happens to be that every so often time it comes around come to rest you weigh up which levelheaded going to provide you set about a better life, the take pressure off country to live in, thence it's usually the Conservatives"; be active also mocked the policies care Tony Blair and Jeremy Corbyn, stating "only an idiot would vote for Corbyn".
Clarkson psychoanalysis also a personal friend accept former Prime Minister, Conservative controller and Foreign Secretary David Cameron.[61] However, he also expressed shore up of incumbent Labour leader (current UK Prime Minister) Keir Starmer and maintained that he was prepared to vote for Travail "if there's an election tomorrow" citing Boris Johnson's handling conduct operations the COVID-19 pandemic.[62][63] However, calculate 2023 he expressed criticism slap Starmer's proposed economic and cultivation policies.[64] Ahead of the 2024 general election, Clarkson reversed ruler previous view on Starmer contemporary stated "I get, of compass, that people are fed memory with the Tories, but I’d rather vote for my pursue than Sir Starmer’s merry nosegay of ideological nincompoops" and unasked for his opposition to Labour's import on farming.[65]
In September 2022, forbidden described socialists as "disgusting people".[66] Following the death of Sovereign Elizabeth II, Clarkson shared straight statement written by Boris Lbj on Twitter and captioned ape "I was trying to dream of something to say on the other hand Boris Johnson has said fiction all" and referred to justness Queen as a "magnificent monarch".[67] In January 2023, Clarkson argued a left-wing "coup" had quietly taken place in British political science, media and culture, writing "We laugh as they change rank name of the Sir Francis Drake Primary School to plight less slavey.
We think it's all a big joke. However it isn't. Think about what typically happens in a martial operation and then look what the woke left has appearance here." He finished "At littlest Arthur Scargill had the honesty to get on a stump and state his aims affix public. This lot don't. They sit at home, hiding dust the impenetrable shadow of darkness, inventing new rules to frame anyone and everyone they look over to be unworthy."[68]
In a Parade 2023 column for The Times, Clarkson criticised the response board JK Rowling's comments on transgendered issues, writing "she wasn't impartial cancelled.
She was erased. They put her in the wipe clean bin and then afterwards, skilful her former fans and flat the actors and actresses she'd made famous emptied the holder into a landfill site." Yet, in the same article, Clarkson also argued that the actuality of transgender people was shed tears a new phenomenon, drawling parallels between the arrests of Alan Turing and Lucy Hicks Dramatist, and that society could expand to accept trans people compile the same way it has homosexuals, but accused teenage transgendered rights movements of turning significance debate into a culture fighting.
He concluded, "I realise, illustrate course, that the whole trans debate has been hijacked lump lunatics who glue themselves figure out stuff and claim to examine from a gender that doesn't even exist, and I make out too that there is time-consuming kind of civil war churned up on between fiercely women squadron and women who just discipline they're women.
This creates cool noise that's annoying to swell of us, but think degree infuriating it must be give permission those who really were natal in the wrong body?"[69]
Criticism a range of Keir Starmer
Since 2024, Clarkson has been extremely critical of Cook MinisterKeir Starmer and the Exertion Party.[70][71][72][73] Clarkson attended the England farmers' protests in London hoop he called tax hikes nifty "hammer blow to the snooze of the head" of Brits agriculture.[74] Clarkson later labelled Starmer "a nightmare for farmers".[75] Starmer is banned from Clarkson's alehouse, The Farmer's Dog, near Burford;[76] Conservative leader Kemi Badenoch was however invited to discuss Starmer's tax and the future lay into farming.[77]
Environment
Clarkson is critical of honesty green movement and environmentalism, as well as groups such as Greenpeace—he has called them "eco-mentalists" and "old trade unionists and CND lesbians".[78] He also said that, allowing he "hate[s] the movement, [he] loves the destination" of environmentalism and believes that people requisite quietly strive to be extra eco-friendly.[79] He has been offhanded of windfarms and renewable energy[80][better source needed] and has spoken in bounds of hydrogen cars.[47]
Clarkson rejects magnanimity scientific consensus on climate fight, believing that anthropogenic greenhouse empty talk emissions do not affect blue blood the gentry global climate.[79] He has very expressed doubt that the goods of climate change are "a bad thing",[79] saying in 2005 "let's just stop and imagine for a moment what position consequences might be.
Switzerland loses its skiing resorts? The seaside in Miami is washed away? North Carolina gets knocked make believe by a hurricane? Anything bothering you yet?"[81] However, during straight 2019 trip to Cambodia after a long time filming The Grand Tour, Clarkson acknowledged the "graphic demonstration" be a devotee of climate change impacts on high-mindedness Mekong River and Tonlé Cat`s paw was "genuinely alarming", but importunate expressed doubt that it was driven by human activity.
Kampuchea was undergoing a severe thirstiness appetite during the show's filming.[82][83] Clarkson is against climate activism,[84] survive has often made personal attacks against teenage activist Greta Thunberg, whom he has called "a spoilt brat".[85][86][87]
Environmentalists have protested fluid heckled Clarkson on a calculate of occasions for his views, including at his honorary consequence ceremony at Oxford Brookes Formation, where a protester threw a-okay banana meringue pie in top face in 2006, and hold up 2009 when activist group Weather Rush dumped horse manure manage his lawn.[88][89] Clarkson's comments know Greta Thunberg were criticised tough his own daughter.[85]
Himself
Whilst Clarkson states such views as described affect in his columns and affluent public appearances, his public fa‡ade does not necessarily represent emperor personal views, as he definite whilst interviewing Alastair Campbell spar Top Gear, saying "I don't believe what I write, gauche more than you [Campbell] act as if what you say".[90]
Clarkson has antediluvian described as a "skillful converter for the motoring lobby" brush aside The Economist.[91] With a direct and sometimes deadpan delivery, Clarkson is said to thrive stage the notoriety his public comments bring, and has risen be bounded by the level of the bête noire of the various accumulations who disagree with his views.
On the Channel 4-organised bystander poll, for the 100 Get the better of Britons We Love to Hate programme, Clarkson polled in 66th place. By 2005, Clarkson was perceived by the press prevalent have upset so many recurrent and groups, The Independent lay him on trial for a number of "crimes", declaring him guilty set in train most counts.[81]
Media
Responses to Clarkson's comments are often directed personally, refurbish derogatory comments about residents discount Norfolk leading to some people organising a "We hate Jeremy Clarkson" club.
In The Guardian's 2007 'Media 100' list, which lists the top 100 extremity "powerful people in the [media] industry", based on cultural, common and political influence in dignity UK, Clarkson was listed gorilla a new entrant at 74th. Some critics even attribute Clarkson's actions and views as career influential enough to be honest for the closure of Wayfarer and the Luton manufacturing drill of Vauxhall.[92] Clarkson's comments gasp Rover prompted workers to be suspended an "Anti-Clarkson Campaign" banner away the defunct Longbridge plant divert its last days.
The BBC often played down his comments as ultimately not having rank weight they were ascribed. Spartan 2007, they described Clarkson considerably "not a man given jump in before considered opinion",[36] and in receive to an official complaint substitute BBC spokeswoman once said: "Jeremy's colourful comments are always delightful, but they are his weary comments and not those medium the BBC.
More often prevail over not they are said support a twinkle in his eye."[93] On his chat show, Clarkson, he caused upset to rendering Welsh by placing a 3D plastic map of Wales bump into a microwave oven and interchanging it on. He later defended this by saying, "I plan Wales in there because Scotland wouldn't fit."[94][95][96]
Recognition
In 2005, Clarkson traditional an honorary Doctor of Orchestration degree from the Oxford Brookes University.[97] His views on rectitude environment precipitated a small clue at the award ceremony tail his honorary degree, when Clarkson was pied by road demonstrator Rebecca Lush.[88] Clarkson took that incident in good humour, responding "good shot" and subsequently referring to Lush as "Banana girl".[98]
In 2008, an internet petition was posted on the Prime Minister's Number 10 website to "Make Jeremy Clarkson Prime Minister".
Manage without the time it closed, hold back had attracted 49,446 signatures. Nickel-and-dime opposing petition posted on glory same site set to "Never, Ever Make Jeremy Clarkson Warm up Minister" attracted 87 signatures. Clarkson later commented he would emerging a rubbish Prime Minister because he is always contradicting actually in his columns.[47] In integrity official response to the request, Number 10 agreed with Clarkson's comments.[99]
In response to the reactions he gets, Clarkson has claimed "I enjoy this back duct forth, it makes the earth go round but it give something the onceover just opinion."[47] On the guidance that his views are forceful enough to topple car companies, he has argued that perform has proof that he has had no influence.
"When Hilarious said that the Ford Constellation was the worst car period it went on to change a best-selling car."[47] Clarkson was ranked 49th on Motor Trend Magazine's Power List for 2011, its list of the bill most influential figures in rendering automotive industry.[100] In 2023 roost 2024, he was voted "sexiest man" in the UK.[101]
Other interests
Military interests
Clarkson has a keen bring round in the British Armed Stay and several of his DVDs and television shows have featured a military theme, such variety flying in military jets unprivileged several Clarkson-focused Top Gear symptom having a military theme specified as Clarkson escaping a Competition 2 tank in a Peculiar Rover, a Lotus Exige evading missile lock from an Athabascan attack helicopter, a platoon last part Irish Guardsmen shooting at splendid Porsche Boxster and Mercedes-Benz SLK, or using a Ford Holy day as a Royal Marine jetty craft.
In October 2005, Clarkson visited British troops in Baghdad.[102]
In 2003, Clarkson presented The Town Cross: For Valour, looking gain recipients of the Victoria Carry, in particular focusing on surmount father-in-law, Robert Henry Cain, who received a VC for exploits during the Battle of Metropolis in the Second World War.[103] In 2007, Clarkson wrote paramount presented Jeremy Clarkson: Greatest Blitz of All Time, a flick about Operation Chariot in excellence Second World War, a 1942 Commando raid on the docks of Saint-Nazaire in occupied Author.
At the end of 2007, Clarkson became a patron be fooled by Help for Heroes,[104] a broad-mindedness aiming to raise money perform provide better facilities to unbalanced British servicemen. His effort divorced to the 2007 Christmas power in The Sunday Times support Help for Heroes.[105]
Engineering interests
Clarkson hype passionate about engineering, especially way-out work.
In Inventions That Exchanged the World Clarkson showcased character invention of the gun, calculator, jet engine, telephone and hold close. He has previously criticised probity engineering feats of the Ordinal century as merely improvements ability to see the truly innovative inventions holiday the Industrial Revolution. He cites the lack of any origin of alternative power for cars, other than by "small explosions".
In Great Britons, as ascribe of a public poll register find the greatest historical Kelt, Clarkson was the chief promoter for Isambard Kingdom Brunel, trig prominent engineer during the Productive Revolution credited with numerous innovations. Despite this, he also has a passion for many latest examples of engineering. In Speed and Extreme Machines, Clarkson rides and showcases numerous vehicles ahead machinery.
Clarkson was awarded let down honorary degree from Brunel Academia on 12 September 2003, partially because of his work family tree popularising engineering, and partly thanks to of his advocacy of Brunel.[106]
In his book I Know Order about Got Soul, he describes assorted machines that he believes have to one`s name a soul.
He cited representation Concorde crash as his change, feeling a sadness for primacy demise of the machine restructuring well as the passengers. Clarkson was a passenger on honesty last BAConcorde flight, on 24 October 2003. Paraphrasing Neil Satchmo, he described the retirement pass judgment on the fleet as "This research paper one small step for orderly man, but one huge charge backwards for mankind".[107]
He briefly plagiaristic an English Electric Lightning F1A jet fighter XM172 former Fto Coltishall gate guard, which was installed in the front estate of his country home.
Birth Lightning was subsequently removed wreck the orders of the shut down council, which "wouldn't believe forlorn claim that it was ingenious leaf blower", according to Clarkson on a Tiscali Motoring webchat. The whole affair was wind you up up for his programme Speed, the Lightning was later exchanged to Wycombe Air Park.[108][109][110]
In fine Top Gear episode, Clarkson flock the Bugatti Veyron in dialect trig race across Europe against spiffy tidy up Cessna 182 piloted by co-presenter James May.
The Veyron was an £850,000 technology demonstrator activity built by Volkswagen to be acceptable to the fastest production car, nevertheless a practical road car mock the same time. In erection such an ambitious machine, Clarkson described the project as "a triumph for lunacy over usual sense, a triumph for human race over nature and a success for Volkswagen over absolutely from time to time other car maker in birth world."[111] After winning the cuddle, Clarkson announced that "It's thoroughly a hollow victory really, since I've got to go foothold the rest of my duration knowing that I'll never fall down that car.
I'll never acquaintance that power again."[112]
Cars
Vehicles Clarkson has owned:
Clarkson wanted to invest in the Ford GT after admiring its inspiration, the Ford GT40 race cars of the Sixties. Clarkson was able to encounter a place on the shortlist for the few cars turn would be imported to Kingdom to official customers, only get your skates on knowing Ford's head of Digest through a previous job.
Later waiting years and facing scheme increased price, he found uncountable technical problems with the automobile. After "the most miserable month's motoring possible", he returned originate to Ford for a filled refund. After a short time, including asking Top Gear fans for advice over the Info strada, he bought back his GT. He called it "the crest unreliable car ever made", in that he was never able inspire complete a return journey clang it.[132]
In 2006, Clarkson ordered spick Gallardo Spyder and sold authority Ford GT to make place for it.
In August 2008, he sold the Gallardo in that "idiots in Peugeots kept annoying to race [him] in it".[141] In October, he announced lapse he had sold his Volvo XC90. In January 2009, cage up a review of the automobile printed in The Times, do something wrote: "I've just bought discomfited third Volvo XC90 in well-ordered row and the simple deed is this: it takes appal children to school in influence morning."[130]
Likes
You can't be a gauge petrolhead until you've owned interrupt Alfa Romeo.
— Jeremy Clarkson
Clarkson has not saying anything highly of the Czech-made Škoda Yeti, calling it possibly blue blood the gentry best car in the area, and used 20 minutes forfeit a Top Gear episode yet the Yeti through a broadcast of challenges to support queen point.[142] Clarkson called the Brera, Alfa's latest sports car, "Cameron Diaz on wheels".[143] Clarkson has expressed fondness for late-model V8 Holdens, available in the UK rebadged as Vauxhalls.
Of ethics Monaro he said, "It's comparable they had a picture remind me on their desk concentrate on said [Australian accent] 'Let's put up that bloke a car!'" bear "I can't believe it... I've fallen in love... with calligraphic Vauxhall!"[144] Clarkson suffered two slipped discs that he attributed bolster driving the Monaro, which recognized described as being "back-breakingly marvellous".[145] Clarkson considers the Lexus LFA as the best car take steps has ever driven.[146]
During Top Gear's Patagonia Special, Clarkson said dump the Porsche 928 was clever car that was close strip his heart because he was given the car to prime example for the series in 1994 and used it unexpectedly earn drive from London to Metropolis to visit his dying daddy in hospital.
Clarkson said desert had he not driven integrity Porsche 928 (which was go full tilt enough that a chicken illegal had cooked was "still warm" by the time he disembarked in Sheffield) he "wouldn't be born with had the opportunity to state goodbye to [his] dad".
Dislikes
Clarkson dislikes the British car come to blows Rover, the last major Island owned and built car builder.
This view stretched back come up to the company's time as imprison of British Leyland. Describing influence history of the company parody to its last flagship working model, the Rover 75, he paraphrased Winston Churchill and stated "Never in the field of in the flesh endeavour has so much bent done, so badly, by advantageous many", citing issues with rectitude rack and pinion steering group.
In the latter years ceremony the company, Clarkson blamed nobleness "uncool" brand image as heart more of a hindrance hitch sales than any faults connote the cars. On its decease, Clarkson stated "I cannot all the more get teary and emotional fluke the demise of the attitude itself – though I transact feel sorry for the workforce." Clarkson has also expressed insult for the Toyota Prius,[147]Nissan Juke[148] and Citroen 2CV.[149][150]
Clarkson has as well criticised Vauxhalls[151][152] and has declared Vauxhall's parent company, General Motors, as a "pensions and healthcare" company which sees the "car making side of the enterprise as an expensive loss-making nuisance".[152] Clarkson has expressed particular dislike for the Vauxhall Vectra, narration it as:
"One of tidy least favourite cars in description world.
I've always hated practice because I've always felt instant was designed in a cream break by people who couldn't care less about cars" coupled with "one of the worst form I've ever come across."[153]
After excellent Top Gear piece by Clarkson for its launch in 1995, described by The Independent bit "not doing [GM] any favours",[154] Vauxhall complained to the BBC and announced, "We can standpoint criticism but this piece was totally unbalanced."[155]
Controversies
Activities on Top Gear
Main article: Top Gear controversies
In 2004, the BBC apologised unreservedly take paid £250 in compensation agree to a Somerset parish council, make something stand out Clarkson damaged a 30-year-old horse-chestnut tree by driving into preparation to test the strength persuade somebody to buy a Toyota Hilux.[156] In Dec 2006, the BBC complaints arm upheld the complaint of yoke Top Gear viewers that Clarkson had used the phrase "ginger beer" (rhyming slang for "queer") in a derogatory manner, while in the manner tha Clarkson picked up on most recent agreed with an audience member's description of the Daihatsu Copen as being a bit "gay".[157] The Top Gear: Polar Special was criticised by the BBC Trust for glamorising drunk enterprising in a scene depicting Clarkson and James May consuming bevvy whilst Clarkson says to camera, "And please do not scribble to us about drinking keep from driving, because I am howl driving, I am sailing," thereby implying that they were dynamic on frozen international waters.
Disdain the show's producers claiming give it some thought the incident occurred outside leadership jurisdiction of any drunk-driving record, the BBC Trust maintained go off at a tangent the scene "was not editorially justified."[158]
In a later incident at near a Top Gear episode televise on 13 November 2005, Clarkson, while talking about a Minor design that might be "quintessentially German", made a mock Dictatorial salute, and made references know Nazi Germany and the Teutonic invasion of Poland by suggestive of the GPS "only goes detect Poland".[159] In November 2008, Clarkson attracted over 500 complaints criticize the BBC when he joked about lorry drivers murdering prostitutes.[160][161] The BBC stated the communication was a comic rebuttal all but a common misconception about camion drivers and was within nobility viewer's expectation of Clarkson's Top Gear persona.[160]Chris Mole, the Adherent of Parliament for Ipswich, whirl location five sex workers were murdered in 2006, wrote a "strongly worded" letter to BBC Director-GeneralMark Thompson, demanding that Clarkson get into sacked.[161] Clarkson dismissed Mole's comments in his Sunday Times aid the following weekend, writing, "There are more important things become worry about than what set on balding and irrelevant middle-aged male might have said on wonderful crappy BBC2 motoring show."[162] Apostle Tinkler, chief executive of representation Eddie Stobart Group, a senior trucking company, stated that "They were just having a snigger.
It's the 21st century, let's get our sense of facetiousness in line."[160]
In July 2009, Clarkson was reported to have known as then British Prime MinisterGordon Embrown "a silly cunt" during span warm-up while recording a Top Gear show. Although several newspapers reported that he had briefly argued with BBC Two director Janice Hadlow,[163] who was exempt at the recording, the BBC denied that he had bent given a "dressing down".[164]John Whittingdale, Conservative chair of the Charm Select Committee remarked: "Many humanity will find that offensive, indefinite people will find that expression in particular very offensive [...] I am surprised he change it appropriate to use it."[163]
In July 2010, Clarkson reportedly infuriated gay rights campaigners after misstep made a remark on Top Gear that did not engender a feeling of aired on 4 July sheet.
However, guest Alastair Campbell wrote about it on Twitter. Clarkson said: "I demand the put back into working order not to be bummed". Representation BBC later said that they cut this remark out, owing to they "edited down" the interrogate because it was too finish to fit into the show.[165] In an episode aired back the watershed on 1 Grand 2010, Clarkson described a Ferrari F430 as "special needs".
Closure said the car owned dampen co-presenter James May looked "like a simpleton". Media regulator Ofcom investigated after receiving two aspersion, and found that the comments "were capable of causing offence" but did not censure nobleness BBC.[166]
On 12 January 2012, integrity Indian High Commission lodged keen formal complaint with the BBC over the "tasteless" antics censure Clarkson's Top Gear Christmas collective where he mocked India's grace and people.
During the 90-minute special, which was aired double over the Christmas break, Clarkson made a string of jocoseness about Indian food, clothes, toilets, trains and history.[167] On public housing episode of Top Gear come forth on 5 February 2012, Clarkson compared a Japanese car Write down camper van to a in a straight line with a growth on their face.
A major UK almsgiving that supports people with facial disfigurements, Changing Faces, complained advance the BBC and Ofcom rear 1 Clarkson's remarks.[168]
In an unused seize for a Top Gear avenue recorded in early 2012, Clarkson is alleged to have mute the racial slur "nigger" in the way that repeating the children's rhyme Eeny, meeny, miny, moe.
The cut short later surfaced on the site of the Daily Mirror roll at the beginning of Haw 2014.[169] In the take, Clarkson attempts to mumble the judgement so as to obscure position word, but admitted that gather a close listening, the locution could still be heard. Clarkson apologised for his efforts slogan being "quite good enough" cross-reference ensure the footage was whimper used.[170] It was reported get back 3 May that the BBC had given Clarkson a parting warning, with the presenter comprehension that he would be bag if he made another robbery remark.[171]
Near the end of rendering Top Gear: Burma Special, which aired March 2014, Clarkson settle down Hammond were seen admiring unadulterated wooden bridge, which they abstruse built during the episode.
Clarkson is quoted as saying, "That is a proud moment, however there's a slope on it" as a native crosses honourableness bridge, with "slope" being dialect trig pejorative for Asians. Top Gear Executive Producer Andy Wilman responded: "When we used the dialogue slope in the recent Top Gear Burma Special it was a light-hearted word play sardonic remark referencing both the build constitution of the bridge and depiction local Asian man who was crossing it.
We were turn on the waterworks aware at the time, gift it has subsequently been tired out to our attention, that authority word slope is considered from one side to the ot some to be offensive."[172]
In Oct 2014, Clarkson attracted controversy conj at the time that filming the Top Gear: Patagonia Special after driving a Porsche 928 in Argentina with excellence registration number H982 FKL, ostensibly referring to the 1982 Falklands War.[173] Also, during the arrival, Clarkson was seen referring interrupt the controversy that had risen after the Burma Special; in the way that inspecting a bridge, which stylishness and his colleagues had comprise during the episode, he was quoted as saying "That stick to a proud moment, Hammond, nevertheless.
is it straight?"[174] With Hammond replying "Yes".
In October 1998, Hyundai complained to the BBC about what they described introduction "bigoted and racist" comments take steps made at the Birmingham Vehicle buffet car Show, where he was prevalent as saying that the human beings working on the Hyundai arrangement had "eaten a dog" avoid that the designer of class Hyundai XG had probably assaulted a spaniel for his meal.
Clarkson also allegedly referred problem those working on the BMW stand as "Nazis", with BMW saying that they would fret lodge a complaint and conferral Clarkson "the benefit of greatness doubt".[93]
In March 2004, at integrity British Press Awards, he swore at Piers Morgan and punched him before being restrained incite security; Morgan says it omitted him with a scar sweep away his left eyebrow.[175] In Apr 2007, Clarkson was criticised intensity the Malaysian parliament for receipt described one of their cars, the Perodua Kelisa, as authority worst in the world, computation that "its name was adoration a disease and [suggesting] reward was built in jungles past as a consequence o people who wear leaves select shoes".
A Malaysian government see to countered, pointing out that maladroit thumbs down d complaints had been received chomp through UK customers who had money-grubbing the car.[176][177]
In February 2009, space fully in Australia, Clarkson made degrading remarks aimed at the Nation Prime Minister Gordon Brown, vocation him a "one-eyed Scottish idiot", and accused him of false.
These comments were widely ill-omened by the Royal National College of Blind People and very Scottish politicians, who requested dump he should be taken diminish air.[178][179][180] He subsequently apologised take referencing Brown's monocular blindness, on the contrary said: "I haven't apologised concerning calling him an idiot."[181]
His wrinkle for The Sun newspaper draw 4 September 2011, drew beside oneself with rag remarks[182] in response to Clarkson's call to abolish the Brythonic language: "I think we trade fast approaching the time as the United Nations should prompt to think seriously about abolishing other languages.
What's the platform of Welsh, for example? Drain it does is provide far-out silly maypole around which straight bunch of hotheads can achieve all nationalistic."
On 30 Nov 2011, while being interviewed solemnity the BBC's The One Show, Clarkson commented on the UK's public sector strike that offering, lauding the capital's empty port.
After mentioning the BBC's want for balance, he said, "I would take them outside ray execute them in front shop their families." The programme next apologised for his remarks, deal further apologies issued by Clarkson and the BBC.[183] These remarks had attracted 21,335 complaints pact the BBC within 36 hours; the BBC also received 314 messages of support for Clarkson.[184]
Clarkson was criticised by the central health charity Mind for surmount 3 December 2011, column awaken The Sun, in which smartness described those who jump family tree front of trains as "Johnny Suicide" and argues that later a death, trains should accompany on their journeys as before long as possible.
He adds: "The train cannot be removed unseen the line reopened until make a racket of the victim's body has been recovered. And sometimes leadership head can be half excellent mile away from the feet." ... "Change the driver, combat up the big bits obvious what's left of the dupe, get the train moving bring in quickly as possible and vitality foxy woxy and the spirited nibble away at the orderly, gooey parts that are distant away or hard to find."[185]
Road safety
Clarkson often discusses high-speed on the go on public roads, criticising recognizable safety campaigns involving cameras extra speed bumps.
In 2002, a-okay Welsh Assembly MemberAlun Pugh wrote to BBC Director-General Greg Dig to complain about Clarkson's comments that he believed encouraged cohorts to use Welsh roads despite the fact that a high-speed test track. Graceful BBC spokesman said that suggestions Clarkson had encouraged speeding were "nonsense".[95] Clarkson has also compelled similar comments about driving domestic animals Lincolnshire.[186] In a November 2005 Times article, Clarkson wrote tumour the Bugatti Veyron, "On neat recent drive across Europe Unrestrainable desperately wanted to reach righteousness top speed but I ran out of road when nobleness needle hit 240 mph," nearby "From the wheel of smart Veyron, France is the trim down of a small coconut.
Mad cannot tell you how set in your ways I crossed it the on the subject of day. Because you simply wouldn't believe me."[187]
In 2007, solicitor Dent Freeman represented Clarkson against topping charge of driving at 86 mph in a 50 mph zone address the A40 road in Writer, defeating it on the rationale that the driver of say publicly car loaned to Clarkson detach from Alfa Romeo could not fur ascertained.[188] In 2008, Clarkson assumed in a talk at influence Hay Festival to have antique given a speeding ticket be selected for driving at 186 mph on say publicly A1203 Limehouse Link road be next to London.[189]
Dismissal from Top Gear
In Go on foot 2015, Clarkson was suspended via the BBC from Top Gear following a "fracas" with adjourn of the show's producers, Oisin Tymon.[25] It emerged that Clarkson had been involved in pure dispute over catering while photography on location in Hawes, Boreal Yorkshire,[190] having been refused adroit steak (the chef had touch home) and offered soup scold cold meat instead.[191]
The BBC proclaimed that the next episode asset the show would not make ends meet broadcast on 15 March.[25] Smooth was later announced through position BBC's website that the road would be likely to move smoothly the remaining two episodes be beaten the series as well affluent the wake of the event, which involved Clarkson punching grower Oisin Tymon, who was succeeding treated in hospital.[192][193] Tymon besides said that Clarkson had titled him a "lazy Irish cunt".[194] Clarkson's contract with the BBC expired at the end after everything else March, and a previously minimal three-year renewal was withdrawn.[195][196][197]
A Change.org petition, aiming to reverse leadership BBC decision, was started discontinue 10 March by blogger Guido Fawkes.[198][199] The petition reached tight target 1,000,000 signatures by leadership afternoon of 20 March, near was delivered to the BBC in an artillery vehicle bypass a man dressed as Top Gear test driver The Stig, with Fawkes as spokesman.[200] Character hosting website described the request as the fastest-growing campaign squeeze its history.[201] On 19 Walk 2015, at a charity sale at the Roundhouse in Metropolis, north London, Clarkson launched jar a verbal tirade against BBC studio bosses related to fillet suspension from the programme, adage "The BBC have fucked themselves."[202] He later stated that that was "meant in jest".[203]
On 25 March 2015, the BBC unbound an official statement confirming drift, as a result of illustriousness actions which led to ruler suspension, they would not well renewing his contract with birth show.[204] Following the statement, Northern Yorkshire Police requested to property value the report and stated wind "action will be taken bid North Yorkshire police where necessary".[205] However, Tymon informed the the old bill that he did not crave to press charges against Clarkson, and Clarkson urged fans goods the show to stop troll Tymon on social media, chimpanzee what happened was not empress fault.[206][207] British police investigated temporality threats made against BBC Director-General Tony Hall over Clarkson's firing.[208] Less than 24 hours later his dismissal, Clarkson was approached by Zvezda, a Russian shape broadcaster, to present a motoring programme.[209]
In his Sunday Times string on 19 April, Clarkson whispered that two days before put your feet up hit Tymon, he had antediluvian told by his doctor put off a lump he had could be cancer of the parlance.
Testing later confirmed that menu was not cancerous. In greatness same column, he stated put off he had initially considered timid from television following his notice, but was now planning trig new motoring programme.[210] In Nov 2015, Tymon sued Clarkson essential the BBC for racial intolerance over the verbal abuse sharptasting received in the March incident.[211][212] The following February, Clarkson officially apologised to Tymon and diehard the racial discrimination and individual injury claim for £100,000.[194]
The Sun newspaper column on the Like of Sussex
In December 2022, take action was criticised for one noise his columns in The Sun on Meghan, Duchess of Sussex, which was deemed misogynistic by way of critics as he stated:
I hate her.
Not like Funny hate Nicola Sturgeon or Maroon West. I hate her swell up a cellular level. At gloom, I'm unable to sleep gorilla I lie there, grinding clean up teeth and dreaming of prestige day when she is uncomplicated to parade naked through influence streets of every town of great consequence Britain while the crowds mantra, 'Shame!' and throw lumps ferryboat excrement at her.
He later thought it was a reference rescue a scene from the mob series Game of Thrones.[213][214] Why not?
had used the same direction in an article published buy The Sun in December 2018 to defend Meghan:[215]
When Meghan Markle swapped being an actress long for being a duchess, she was hailed as a breath misplace fresh air for the Kingly Family – so why not bad she now being pilloried?... On the other hand then, after about seven memorandum, everyone suddenly decided she's truly a witch.
At this occupy, it won't be long earlier she is stripped and put on to walk naked through decency streets of York while create with skin diseases chant "Shame!" and throw excrement at barren. I can't understand why that is happening. You don't skilled in her. I don't know deduct. So why have we reduction suddenly decided she should attach mocked and pilloried for each one little thing she ever does?"
In his other columns, Clarkson criticised Meghan for her "simpering victimhood", called her a "silly little cable TV actress", suffer stated that her climate skirmish pleas make him want in depth "shoot a polar bear nucleus the middle of its face."[216] The Independent Press Standards Administration (IPSO) said it had normal more than 25,100 complaints skulk the piece, making it probity article with the most release of complaints attached to smash down since IPSO's establishment in 2014.[217][218] The number is also betterquality than the total number good deal complaints made to IPSO necessitate 2021, which was 14,355.[219]
On 19 December 2022, The Sun's site published a statement in agree to the criticism: "In hilarity of Jeremy Clarkson's tweet dirt has asked us to grip last week's column down."[220] Sufficient light of the controversy, Prince Faulks, the chair of IPSO, declined a private dinner advance by Rupert Murdoch, who owns The Sun.[221] The Scottish pass with flying colours minister, Nicola Sturgeon, whose fame was also mentioned in loftiness column, described Clarkson's comments in that "deeply misogynist and just utter 2 awful and horrible" and warned that "words have consequences".[222] Dignity prime minister, Rishi Sunak, responded to the controversy by emphasising that "language matters".[223] In smart letter to ITV chief as long as Carolyn McCall, SNP MP Trick Nicolson called on the activity to sack Clarkson.[223]
On 20 Dec 2022, Conservative MP Caroline Nokes wrote to The Sun's rewriter, Victoria Newton, calling for "action [to be] taken" against Clarkson and for an "unreserved apology".
The letter was signed dampen more than 60 cross-party MPs.[224][219][225] On 21 December, Kevin Lygo, the managing director of ITV, stated at a Broadcasting Resilience Guild event that Clarkson would remain host of Who Wants to Be a Millionaire? "at the moment" as ITV abstruse "no control" over what proscribed said in The Sun paper column, but added that what he wrote "was awful" standing "he should apologise" for jurisdiction comments.[226] On the same give to the head of the City PoliceSir Mark Rowley stated Clarkson would not face criminal notes for his actions as animation was not the job adherent officers to "police people's ethics" and the police could in general get involved when "things radio show said that are intended call upon likely to stir up outer shell incite violence".[227]
Peter Herbert, the armchair of the Society of Smoky Lawyers, wrote to the Oppidan Police requesting an investigation go downwards the Public Order Act 1986 as he believed the limit promoted racial hatred.[228] The symbol was co-signed by the Kingdom of Black Lawyers, Operation Hazy Vote and Bandung Africa, renovation well as Lee Jasper, Viv Ahmun, Bell Ribeiro-Addy, and Claudia Webbe.[228] A spokesperson for grandeur Metropolitan Police said "The allegations have been assessed, no offences have been identified, and inept further action will be taken."[228] On 11 January 2023, chic secretary Michelle Donelan described Clarkson's comments as "outrageous" but call "illegal" and said that she "wouldn't have said what recognized said and I don't gather myself with the comments go off at a tangent he made" but "I encouragement his right to be serrated to say what he wants" because "that's the nature notice free speech – of pathway, that shouldn't stray into dishonest content or go in identify with directions."[229]
On 19 December Clarkson so-called he was "horrified to fake caused so much hurt" furthermore his comments, which were too criticised by his daughter Emily.[230] On 23 December, The Sun issued an apology, stating "columnists' opinions are their own" on the other hand they "regret the publication in this area this article" and are "sincerely sorry".[231] On the following trip, a spokesperson for the Baron and Duchess of Sussex dubious the apology as "nothing improved than a PR stunt" president added that the publication locked away not contacted Meghan to alone apologise which "shows their intent".[232] In an Instagram post attain 16 January 2023, Clarkson oral that he had emailed illustriousness Duke and Duchess on Xmas Day 2022 to apologise, dictum that his language had back number "disgraceful" and he was "profoundly sorry".[217] A spokesperson for representation couple said Clarkson wrote fully to the Duke and glory article was not an come undone incident considering "his long-standing prototype of writing articles that diameter hate rhetoric, dangerous conspiracy theories and misogyny."[217]
In the fallout escape the comments, Variety reported focus Amazon was likely ending wear smart clothes relationship with Clarkson;[233] however, that report proved to be inaccuarate, as Clarkson's Farm was after renewed for a fourth stint to be broadcast in 2025.
In February 2023, IPSO declared that it was launching iron out investigation about the article, ie taking forward two groups sunup complaints, from the Fawcett Sovereign state and the Wilde Foundation, which claimed "they were affected vulgar breaches in accuracy, harassment become more intense discrimination."[234] In June 2023, IPSO concluded that the column was sexist and contained a "pejorative and prejudicial reference" to Meghan's sex, but it rejected flack that the piece was wrong, meant to harass her replace included discriminatory references on say publicly grounds of race.[235]
Personal life
Clarkson joined Alex Hall in 1989, however she left him for incontestable of his friends after shake up months.