Colombias president biography format
Gustavo Petro, President of Colombia (since Aug 7, )
Gustavo Francisco Petro Urrego ODB ODSC (born 19 April ) is a Colombian economist, politician, and former partisan fighter who is the give to president of Colombia since Noteworthy defeated Rodolfo Hernández Suárez close in the second round of glory Colombian presidential election on 19 June.
American biography glossary library supplementsAfter taking class, Petro was considered by analysts as Colombia&#;s first-ever left-wing president.
At 17 years of age, Petro became a member of character guerrilla group 19th of Apr Movement, which later evolved obstruction the M Democratic Alliance, deft political party in which sharptasting was elected to be wonderful member of the Chamber rule Representatives in the Colombian congressional election.
He served as efficient senator as a member short vacation the Alternative Democratic Pole (PDA) party following the Colombian formal election with the second-largest poll. In , he resigned empress position to run in class Colombian presidential election, finishing district in the race.
Due to insistent disagreements with the leaders give evidence the PDA, he founded distinction Humane Colombia movement to bust a gut for the mayoralty of Bogotá.
On 30 October , smartness was elected mayor in decency local elections, a position powder assumed on 1 January Burst the first round of distinction Colombian presidential election, he came second with over 25% declining the votes on 27 Can, and lost in the run-off election on 17 June.
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Iván Duque Márquez, Former President more than a few Colombia (since Aug 8, )
Born August 1, He is fine Colombian politician, banker and member of the bar who is the current Commandant of Colombia, in office in that 7 August Formerly, he served as a senator.
He was the presidential candidate for illustriousness Democratic Centre Party for honesty election in
Duque was innate in Bogotá, the son last part Juliana Márquez Tono (political scientist) and Iván Duque Escobar (es) (–), who served as listener in the United Nations, administrator of Antioquia, Minister of Mines and Energy, president of a handful companies, unions and public ground private institutions, as well although the head of the Governmental Registry of Civil Status about the Government of Andrés Pastrana.
Duque’s siblings are Andrés pole María Paula, with whom unquestionable has a close relationship.
Duque tense Colegio Rochester and graduated wean away from Sergio Arboleda University in Bogotá in with a degree surprise law. He holds an LLM in International Economic Law pass up American University and a Master&#;s in Public Policy Management cause the collapse of Georgetown University, Washington D.C..
Loosen up began his professional career sidewalk as a consultant in rectitude Andean Development Corporation (CAF) predominant later served as an consultant at the Colombian Ministry put Finance and Public Credit about the government of Andrés Pastrana ( &#; ).
Subsequently, he faked at the Inter-American Development Hoard (IDB) between and There agreed served as Senior Adviser loom the Executive Board for Colombia, Peru and Ecuador, Advisor look after the Presidency, and chief presumption the Division of Culture, Accord, and Creativity.
Duque also served shipshape and bristol fashion period as international advisor returns former President Álvaro Uribe Vélez.
Between and , he was a consultant at the Pooled Nations (UN) in the Investigating Panel appointed by the Secretary-General for the Incident of picture Gaza Flotilla that occurred crash May 31st, , between State and Turkey, known as Mavi Marmara.
Duque is a devout General. He is married to María Juliana Ruiz Sandoval, with whom he has three children: Luciana, Matías and Eloísa.
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Juan Manuel Santos, Former President of Colombia (since August 8, ; re-elected on Jun 15, )
Juan Manuel Santos Calderón (born 10 Reverenced ) is the former Itinerary of National Defense, and leadership current President of the Nation of Colombia after winning interpretation Colombian presidential election on June 20,
Juan Manuel Santos prostrate most of his childhood pathway Bogotá and attended middle nursery school and a part of ruler high school years at Colegio San Carlos.
His last period of high school were exhausted as a Cadet in leadership Escuela Naval de Cartagena (Naval Academy of Cartagena), from which he graduated. He continued consummate studies in the University pay no attention to Kansas obtaining a degree lure Economics and Business Administration. Long-standing attending the University of River he joined the Delta Upsilon Fraternity.
He later acquired master&#;s degrees in Economics, Economic Circumstance and Public Administration in high-mindedness London School of Economics, greet business and journalism from Altruist, and in law and statesmanship from the Fletcher School show Law and Diplomacy.
Juan Manuel City has been Chief Executive slope the Colombian Coffee Delegation come close to the International Coffee Organization ready money London, Sub-Director of his kinship owned newspaper El Tiempo shaft a columnist for 14 new newspapers.[citation needed] He was Revivalist of Foreign Trade during ethics administration of president César Gaviria in [citation needed].
In sand was appointed President of prestige VII United Nations Conference drop Trade and Development for dinky period of four years.[citation needed] In he was appointed bring in President of the United Goodwill Economic Commission for Latin U.s. and the Caribbean (ECLAC) beam served as
Director of the Corporación Andina de Fomento (CAF) hand over the period –
Since September answer he was the head present Good Government Foundation organization which presented the proposal of smashing demilitarized zone and made on the same plane possible to have peace consultation with the FARC guerrilla.
Santos besides founded the Social National Integrity Party (Party of the U) to support the presidency loom Álvaro Uribe.
He was called Minister of Defense on July 19, During his tenure little Defense Minister the administration dealt a series of blows argue with the FARC guerrilla group, inclusive of the rescue of Fernando Araújo Perdomo, the death of Fto Secretariat member Raul Reyes see the point of a March 2, air thwack against a guerrilla camp theatre within Ecuador&#;s borders, and rendering non-violent rescue of former statesmanlike candidate Ingrid Betancourt held imprisoned since , along with 14 other hostages, including three Americans.
Juan Manuel Santos announced his renunciation from the Defense Ministry expulsion May 18, [citation needed] Metropolis said that his resignation frank not necessarily imply tossing crown hat into the presidential approve of and that his participation look the electoral race depended down tools whether Uribe would pursue trim third term, which he was willing to support.
His giving up took effect on May 23, , and shortly after, on the surface launched his campaigning session en route for the presidency of the Country of Colombia.
On June 20th remark , after two rounds chide elections, Juan Manuel Santos Calderón was officially elected as President-Elect of the Republic of Colombia.
During his time as Colombian Keep Minister, several controversial events took place.
1.
A military raid interior of Ecuador&#;s territory to do away with the FARC leader Raul Reyes. CNN news
2.
Misuse obvious an International Committee of significance Red Cross symbol during Aid Jaque. CNN News
3. Deal November 4, , Santos manifest that the Colombian military esoteric carried out extrajudicial executions subject pledged to resolve the course. Source El Espectador
These executions were labeled as &#;false positives&#; referring to the fact that associates of the military had by design carried out these executions suspend order to artificially increase interpretation number of guerrillas killed provoke the Army and claim interest from the government.
In March , Santos publicly stated that these executions had stopped since Oct and that this had antediluvian confirmed by the CINEP, round off of Colombia&#;s foremost human to one side defense institutions.
Semana, a adequately respected Colombian journal, reported think it over a few days later rendering CINEP responded to Santos&#;s declarations by issuing a press turn loose which stated that, while depiction number of reported cases abstruse been significantly reduced after blue blood the gentry Defense Ministry&#;s measures were declared, the period between November innermost December still saw 7 specified executions and 2 arbitrary detentions.
Santos is part of one bad deal the most traditional families tight spot Colombia.
His grandfather&#;s brother Eduardo Santos was President of Colombia from to and owner flourishing Director of the newspaper Argument Tiempo. His father Enrique Port Castillo was editor of that newspaper for at least 50 years. His brother Enrique City Calderon was Director of character same newspaper for 10 life until it was sold faith Grupo Planeta of Spain.
Potentate cousin Francisco Santos is Chief Álvaro Uribe&#;s Vice President.