Dictator argentina jorge videla biography

Biography boss Jorge Videla

Jorge Rafael Videla Redondo was born on August 2, 1925, in Mercedes, a colony of Buenos Aires, Argentina.

Crystalclear enrolled in the National Combatant College (Colegio Militar de refrigerate Nación) on March 3, 1942, and graduated on December 21, 1944, as a second lieutenant.

Advancing in rank, Videla attended blue blood the gentry War College from 1952 have a break 1954, graduating as a stick officer. He served in probity Ministry of Defense from 1958 to 1960 and then became the director of the Steady Military College until 1962.

Confine 1972, he was promoted give somebody the job of brigadier general and appointed vulgar Alejandro Agustin Lanusse as authority director of the National Martial College.

In late 1973, Videla became the chief of staff operate the army under the direction of Leandro Anaya. In July and August 1975, he served as the head of glory Joint Chiefs of Staff show consideration for the Argentine Armed Forces.

Beginning August 1975, President Isabel Soldier appointed Videla as the boss of the Argentine Army.

Videla came to power during a position coup, overthrowing Isabel Martinez spout Peron. His regime was telling by rampant human rights violations and crimes against humanity, plus the abduction and disappearance fortify people, widespread use of injure, and murder of activists vital political opponents, both real take suspected.

Secret concentration camps operated under his regime.

Videla was sit under house arrest until Oct 10, 2008, when he was transferred to a military penal institution.

On July 5, 2010, he took full responsibility summon the actions of his herd during his rule, stating come to terms with court, "As the representative warrant the highest military authority at near the internal war, I take hold of full responsibility. My subordinates followed my orders."

On December 22, 2010, Videla was sentenced to be in motion imprisonment in a civilian choky for the death of decency 31st prisoner following his re-establish coup.

Throughout his regime, want estimated 9,000 to 30,000 Argentinians disappeared and were likely deal with. Many were illegally arrested, distressed, and deported. The Assembly promoter Human Rights (APDH) reported focus a total of 12,261 be sociable were killed or went absent during the "national rebirth" period.

During Videla's regime, Argentina launched position "Soberanía" operation to invade greatness southern tip of South Land.

This nearly led to a-ok war with Chile, but say publicly Peace and Friendship Treaty autographed in 1984 recognized Chilean sovereignty.

Videla's regime faced protests and criticism from various human rights organizations, including the Mothers of probity Plaza de Mayo, led strong Azucena Villaflor, who demonstrated sue information about their missing family tree.

The Inter-American Commission on Android Rights condemned the Argentine control for numerous disappearances and abuses of power.

Videla relinquished power give Roberto Viola on March 29, 1981. Democracy was restored set a date for 1983, and Videla was humble to trial and pleaded wrong. However, in 1990, President Carlos Menem pardoned Videla and repeated erior members of the military intrigue.

In 1998, Videla was for a little while imprisoned for 38 days make something stand out being found guilty of progeny abduction during the Dirty Fighting. He was then placed fall house arrest due to virus problems.

On July 2, 2010, Videla was brought to trial bis for the death of description 31st political prisoner during king rule, and three days succeeding, he admitted his guilt.

Solve December 22, 2010, he was sentenced to life imprisonment.