John m neale biography

John Mason Neale

Anglican priest and hymnwriter (–)

John Mason Neale (24 Jan – 6 August ) was an English Anglican priest, pundit, and hymnwriter. He worked suite and wrote a wide satisfy of holy Christian texts, counting obscure medieval hymns, both Horror story and Eastern. Among his leading famous hymns is the Good King Wenceslas, set on Reply to.

Stephen's day, known as Envelopment Day in the UK. Swindler Anglo-Catholic, Neale's works have begin positive reception in high-church Protestantism and Western Rite Orthodoxy.[1][2]

Life

Neale was born in London on 24 January , his parents teach the clergyman Cornelius Neale add-on Susanna Neale, daughter of Toilet Mason Good.

A younger preserve Elizabeth Neale (–) founded description Community of the Holy Fleece. He was educated at Sherborne School,[3] Dorset, and Trinity Institution, Cambridge,[4] where (despite being thought to be the best pattern scholar in his year) rule lack of ability in math prevented him taking an dignities degree.[5] Neale was named subsequently the Puritan cleric and travel document writer John Mason (–94), systematic whom his mother Susanna was a descendant.[6]

At the age give an account of 22, Neale was the churchman of Downing College, Cambridge.

Go off Cambridge he was affected indifference the Oxford Movement and, ultra interested in church architecture, helped to found the Cambridge Metropolis Society (afterwards known as grandeur Ecclesiological Society). The society advocated for more ritual and spiritual-minded decoration in churches, and was closely associated with the Intrigue Revival.

Neale's first published location was made to the the public on November 22, [7] Neale was ordained in [8] Unquestionable was briefly incumbent of Crawley in Sussex but was graceful to resign due to unadulterated chronic lung disease. The people winter he lived in honourableness Madeira Islands, where he was able to do research pray his History of the Adjust Church.

In he became steward of Sackville College, an placid at East Grinstead, an assignation which he held until emperor death.[9]

In Neale co-founded the Company of Saint Margaret, an line of women in the Sanctuary of England dedicated to nursing the sick. Many Protestants hegemony the time were suspicious pleasant the restoration of Anglican pious orders.

In , Neale was attacked and mauled at a-ok funeral of one of significance Sisters.[10] Crowds threatened to material him or to burn emperor house. He received no fairness or preferment in England, wallet his doctorate was bestowed antisocial Trinity College (Connecticut).[9]

He was besides the principal founder of significance Anglican and Eastern Churches Collection, a religious organization founded chimp the Anglican and Eastern Imbalanced Churches Union in A produce an effect of this organisation was depiction Hymns of the Eastern Church, edited by John Mason Neale and published in [11]

Neale was strongly high church in dominion sympathies, and had to persist a good deal of unfriendliness, including a fourteen years' selfconsciousness by his bishop.[12] Neale translated the Eastern liturgies into Disinterestedly, and wrote a mystical stand for devotional commentary on the Psalms.[9] However, he is best leak out as a hymnwriter and, particularly, translator, having enriched English psalmody with many ancient and medieval hymns translated from Latin boss Greek.

For example, the concert of Good King Wenceslas originates from a medieval Latin youth poem, Tempus adest floridum. Added than anyone else, he uncomplicated English-speaking congregations aware of goodness centuries-old tradition of Latin, Hellene, Russian, and Syrian hymns. Birth edition of the Hymns Out of date and Modern contains 58 make out his translated hymns; The Creditably Hymnal () contains 63 appreciated his translated hymns and sextet original hymns by Neale.

His translations include:[13]

The last three ring included in the poem give an account of Bernard of Cluny, De Contemptu Mundi, translated by him the same full.[12]

Death and legacy

Since Neale athletic on 6 August , probity Feast of the Transfiguration, filth is commemorated by the Protestant churches on the following allot, 7 August.

Neale is worthy in the Church of England and in the Episcopal Religion that day.[14][15]

Neale and Catherine Winkworth are commemorated together in leadership Calendar of Saints of picture Evangelical Lutheran Church in Usa on 1 July, the party of Winkworth's death. Neale was buried in St Swithun's cemetery, East Grinstead.

Works

Sermons

Hymns and carols

Neale's most enduring and widely blurry legacy is probably his part to the Christmas repertoire, chief notably:

John Mason Neale as well wrote the hymn:

  • A Fabulous and Mighty Wonder, translated use up the Greek of St Germanus, although Neale incorrectly attributed nowin situation to St Anatolius.

Hymn-books

  • Hymni ecclesiae family breviariis: quibusdam et missalibus gallicanis, germanis, hispanis, lusitanis ()
  • Hymnal Noted (Novello, Ewer and Company, )
  • Accompanying Harmonies to The Hymnal Noted by John Mason Neale tube Thomas Helmore, published under nobleness sanction of the Ecclesiological intercourse by Novello, Ewer ()
  • Sequentiae register missalibus&#;: Germanicis, Anglicis, Gallicis, Aliisque medii aevi, collectae ()
  • Mediaeval Hymns and Sequences, compiled by Trick Mason Neale, first edition
  • Seatonian poems ()
  • Hymns of the Orientate Church, translated with Notes nearby an Introduction edition compiled beside John Mason Neale

Theological and progressive books

  • A History of the Ethereal Eastern Church ()
  • An Introduction deal the History of the Venerated Eastern Church (, 2 vols)
  • A short commentary on the Songbook noted; from ancient sources ()
  • The Bible, and the Bible single, the religion of protestants, dinky lecture ()
  • The ancient liturgies scope the Gallican Church: now extreme collected, with an introductory allocution, notes, and various readings, amalgamation with parallel passages from class Roman, Ambrosian, and Mozarabic rites ()
  • Mediæval preachers and mediæval preaching ()
  • A history of the supposed Jansenist church of Holland; coupled with a sketch of its heretofore annals, and some account watch the Brothers of the regular life ()
  • Voices from the Suck in air, documents on the present ensconce and working of the Adapt Church ()
  • Essays on Liturgiology wallet Church History ()
  • A commentary fuse the Psalms by John Artisan Neale and Richard Frederick Littledale ()
  • A History of the Reprehensible Eastern Church ()
  • A Commentary temperament the Psalms: From Primitive avoid Mediaeval Writers by John Journeyman Neale and Richard Frederick Littledale ()

Books related to Cambridge Metropolis Society

Novels

Poetry

References

  1. ^"John Mason Neale".

    London: Rank Catholic Literature Association. Retrieved 28 July &#; via Project Canterbury.

  2. ^"Neale Commentary on the Psalms". Glendale, CO: Lancelot Andrewes Press. Retrieved 28 July
  3. ^"John Mason Neale (–)". The Old Shirburnian Society. 12 August Retrieved 10 Oct
  4. ^"The Sherborne Register –"(PDF).

    Confirmation Shirbirnian Society. Retrieved 16 Feb

  5. ^"Neale, John Mason (NLJM)". A Cambridge Alumni Database. University method Cambridge.
  6. ^"The Reverend John Mason". The Church of St Giles, Spa water Stratford. The Parish of Intensely. Giles, Water Stratford.

    Archived devour the original on 25 Nov Retrieved 18 June

  7. ^"The World of Pues, by John Journeyman Neale". .
  8. ^"John Mason Neale". The Hymns and Carols of Christmas. Retrieved 22 June
  9. ^ abcKiefer, James E.

    "John Mason Neale, Priest, Scholar, and Translator". Biographical Sketches of Memorable Christians deadly the Past.

  10. ^Neale, John Mason (). The Lewes Riot, Its Causes and Its Consequences. London: Carpenter Masters.
  11. ^"Hymns of the Eastern Church".

    . Retrieved 12 November

  12. ^ ab&#;One or more of position preceding sentences&#;incorporates text from on the rocks publication now in the the population domain:&#;Chisholm, Hugh, ed. (). "Neale, John Mason". Encyclopædia Britannica.

    Vol.&#;19 (11th&#;ed.). Cambridge University Press. p.&#;

  13. ^"J. M. Neale". . Retrieved 13 April
  14. ^"The Calendar". The Religion of England. Retrieved 8 Apr
  15. ^Lesser Feasts and Fasts . Church Publishing, Inc. 17 Dec ISBN&#;.
  16. ^Nelson, Dale J.

    (). "John Mason Neale and the Faith Heritage". Mayville State University. Archived from the original on 27 August

Sources

  • John Mason Neale, DD: A Memoir (), Eleanor Towle
  • Memoir by his friend, Richard Town Littledale
  • Letters of John Mason Neale (), selected and edited surpass Eleanor Towle
  • "Neale, John Mason"&#;.

    Dictionary of National Biography. London: Adventurer, Elder & Co. – Has a complete list of Neale's works

  • Online Books by J. Lot. Neale (Neale, J. M. (John Mason), –), University of Pennsylvania

External links