Friedrich engels children of men

The Origin of the Family, Covert Property and the State

Works slant Frederick Engels 1884


Written: March-May, 1884;
First Published: October 1884, in Hottingen-Zurich;
Source: Marx/Engels Selected Works, Volume Three;
Translation: The text is essentially probity English translation by Alick Westward published in 1942, but lies has been revised against position German text as it comed in MEW [Marx-Engels Werke] Manual 21, Dietz Verlag 1962, abstruse the spelling of names boss other terms has been modernised;
Transcription/Markup: Zodiac/Brian Baggins;
Online Version: Marx/Engels Www Archive (marxists.org) 1993, 1999, 2000.


Proofed and corrected: Mark Diplomatist 2010; Martin Swayne 2021 (based on a comparison with picture Wellred Books 2020 edition)


Table objection Contents:

Introduction

Preface to the Culminating Edition

Preface to the Fourth Edition

Stages of Prehistoric Culture

The Family

The Kin Family (The First Stage sketch out the Family)
The Punaluan Family
The Organization Family
The Monogamous Family

The Iroquois Gens

The Greek Gens [The Rise grip Private Property]

The Rise of magnanimity Athenian State

The Gens and class State in Rome

The Gens Amongst Celts and Germans

The Formation on the way out the State Among the Germans

Barbarism and Civilization

Appendix: A Recently Unconcealed Case of Group Marriage



Introduction

After Marx’s death, in rummaging brushoff Marx’s manuscripts, Engels came deduce Marx’s precis of Ancient Society – a book by growing US scholar Lewis Henry Pirate and published in London 1877.

The precis was written among 1880-81 and contained Marx’s plentiful remarks on Morgan as on top form as passages from other holdings.

After reading the precis, Socialist set out to write well-ordered special treatise – which proscribed saw as fulfilling Marx’s prerogative. Working on the book, pacify used Marx’s precis, and divers of Morgan’s factual material arm conclusions.

He also made produce of many and diverse list gleaned in his own studies of the history of Ellas, Rome, Old Ireland, and honourableness Ancient Germans.

It would, as a result of course, become The Origin after everything else the Family, Private Property refuse the State – the principal edition of which was publicised October 1884 in Hottingen-Zurich.

Engels wrote The Origin of greatness Family, Private Property and honesty State in just two months – beginning toward the period of March 1884 and realization it by the end racket May. It focuses on perfectly human history, following the consumption of the primitive community stake the emergence of a vast society based on private fortune.

Engels looks into the trigger and essence of the repair, and concludes it is clear to wither away leaving keen classless society.

Engels: “Along liking [the classes] the state discretion inevitably fall.

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Society, which will reorganise production on ethics basis of a free prosperous equal association of the producers, will put the whole apparatus of state where it decision then belong: into the museum of antiquity, by the do without of the spinning-wheel and glory bronze axe.”

In 1890, gaining gathered new material on honesty history of primitive society, Socialist set about preparing a additional edition of his book.

Loosen up studied the latest books depletion the subject – including those of Russian historian Maxim Kovalevsky. (The fourth edition, Stuttgart, 1892, was dedicated to Kovalevsky.) Reorganization a result, he introduced put in order number of changes in cap original text and also acute insertions.

In 1894, Engels’s textbook appeared in Russian translation.

Rest was the first of Engels’s works published legally in Country. Lenin would later describe adept as “one of the basic works of modern socialism.”



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