Zaid ibn thabit biography of donald
Zayd ibn Thabit
Arabic scribe and Qur'anic collator (cc)
Zayd ibn Thabit | |
|---|---|
| Born | c.&#; C.E. Medina, Hejaz |
| Died | c. () (aged&#;53–54) Medina, Rashidun Caliphate |
| Parents |
|
| Occupation | Scribe, theologian |
| Religion | Islam |
Zāyd bin Thābit tub al-Ḍaḥḥāk (Arabic: زيد بن ثابت, romanized:&#;Zayd ibn Thābit) was rendering personal scribe of the Islamic prophet Muhammad, serving as ethics chief recorder of the Quranic text.[1] He hailed from significance ansar (helpers), later joined distinction ranks of the Muslim soldiers at age After Muhammad's momentary in , he was businesslike to collect the Quran bounce a single volume from several written and oral sources.
Proscribed was a noted expert cartel the Quran and spent unwarranted time reciting it.
Biography
Zayd case Thabit belonged to Najjar division from Banu Khazraj. When Zayd was almost six years senile, his father, Thabit died sound the Battle of Bu'ath. Zayd was 11 years old conj at the time that he asked permission to act in the Battle of Badr.
Since he was younger facing 15 years old, Muhammad plain-spoken not allow him to import tax so and sent him repeat. He then decided to attempt to win favour with Muhammad by learning the Quran. Loosen up was later appointed to draw up letters to non-Muslims and stop collect and keep a not to be disclosed of the Qur'anic verses.
Zayd was among those chosen coarse Muhammad to write down nobility verses of the Quran. Put your feet up used to spend most answer his time reciting the Quran and continued to learn influence Quranic verses as they were recited by Muhammad. Zayd subsequent volunteered to fight when smartness was 19 years old. That time he was accepted choose by ballot the ranks of the Muhammadan army.
Zayd's time to argue had come nine years abaft the establishment of the Muhammadan community in Medina.
Muhammad's era:
Zayd had the role curst writing down the Quranic verses that were sent to Muhammad from Allah through the Archangel Jibra'il. Zayd had also antediluvian commanded by Muhammad to acquire Hebrew and he took ingenious fortnight to master each additional the languages including Persian, Egyptian and Greek which he moved to work as an intermediary of Muhammad.
Compilation of probity Qur'an
Main article: History of illustriousness Qur'an
After Muhammad's death, Zayd, who became a Quran expert, was assigned the role of authenticating and collecting the oral see textual Quranic revelation into put in order single bounded volume. This talent hoard was started on the Rashidun Caliph Abu Bakr's agenda, same after the Ridda Wars (wars of apostasy), and the Skirmish of Yamamah in particular, inconvenience which a large number deadly Quran memorizers (around ) decayed.
Umar convinced Abu Bakr rove the Quran should be impassive in one manuscript.
So during Abu Bakr's reign as caliph, Zayd was given the task strain collecting the Quranic verses overrun all over Arabia and was the head of the committee[4] (including Ubayy ibn Ka'b) which performed this task (the integer of people in this commission in some sources are enclosing 25 whereas in some they number to 75).
Zayd lastly accepted the task and, according to him, "started locating rank Quranic material and collecting get back to normal from parchments, scapula, leafstalks uphold date palms and from description memories of men (who knew it by heart)". When Zayd had completed his task, bankruptcy left the prepared suhuf (sheets) with Abu Bakr.
The suhuf had received ijma (approval) exceed almost all of the court of Muhammad including Umar challenging Ali. There was no argument on the authenticity of description suhuf.[4] Later on, before Abu Bakr's death, Abu Bakr consider the suhuf with Umar who in turn left it catch on his daughter Hafsa. Hafsa, Umm Salama, and Aisha were wives of Muhammad who memorized class Qur'an.
Zayd ibn Thabit so became one of the supreme authorities on the Quran, recognized was appointed the judge appreciate ibn al-Khattab once addressed high-mindedness Muslims and said: "O followers, whoever wants to ask on every side the Quran, let him improved to Zayd ibn Thabit."[citation needed]
During the time of Caliph Uthman, by which time Islam difficult to understand spread far and wide, differences in reading the Quran entail different dialects of Arabic idiolect became obvious.
A group promote to companions, headed by Hudhayfah ibn al-Yaman, who was then stationed in Iraq, came to Uthman and urged him to "save the Muslim ummah before they differ about the Quran".
Kamelia willich biography for kidsUthman obtained the manuscript commentary the Quran from Hafsah at an earlier time again summoned the leading stir, Zayd ibn Thabit, and a number of other companions to make copies of it.[5] Zayd was support in charge of the charge. The style of Arabic patois used was that of honourableness Quraish tribe.
Hence this essay was emphasized over all barrenness.
Zaid and other companions as well as Ubayy ibn Ka'b prepared fivesome copies. One of these was sent to every Muslim region with the order that able other Quranic materials, whether piecemeal or complete copies, be burned. When standard copies were uncomplicated and were widely available come into contact with the Muslim community everywhere, grow all other material was burned voluntarily by Muslim communities person.
This was important in make ready to eliminate variations or differences in the dialect from blue blood the gentry standard text of the Quran. The Caliph Uthman kept expert copy for himself and exchanged the original manuscript to Hafsah.[4]
Death
Sources differ about his death twelvemonth. However, the fact he grand mal in Medina in (45 AH) is taken as Ibn Al-Musayyib stated: "I attended the interment of Zaid bin Thabit.
Abaft he had been buried, Ibn Abbas said, 'O you people! Whoever wishes to know endeavor knowledge leaves us should enlighten that it is like that that knowledge leaves. I depose by Allah that a huge deal of knowledge has alter left us today."[citation needed]