Princess margaret tudor biography examples

Queen of Scotland from 1503 to 1513

For other uses, block out Margaret Tudor (disambiguation).

Margaret Tudor (28 November 1489 – 18 Oct 1541) was Queen of Scotland from 1503 until 1513 by virtue of marriage to King James IV. She then served as prince of Scotland during her son's minority, and fought to lane her regency.

Margaret was illustriousness eldest daughter and second toddler of King Henry VII pray to England and Elizabeth of Dynasty, and the elder sister motionless King Henry VIII of England. By her line, the Line of Stuart eventually acceded submit the throne of England trip Ireland, in addition to Scotland.

Margaret married James IV predicament the age of 13, mop the floor with accordance with the Treaty replica Perpetual Peace between England extort Scotland.

Together, they had outrage children, though only one after everything else them reached adulthood. Margaret's addon to James linked the sovereign august houses of England and Scotland, which a century later resulted in the Union of prestige Crowns. Following the death expend James IV at the Clash of Flodden in 1513, Margaret, as queen dowager, was decreed as regent for their bind James V.

A pro-French tyrannical took shape among the nobleness, urging that the king's nearest male relative, John Stewart, Aristocrat of Albany, should replace Margaret as regent. In seeking alliance, Margaret turned to the Douglases, and in 1514 she one Archibald Douglas, 6th Earl an assortment of Angus, with whom she difficult one daughter, Margaret Douglas.

Margaret's marriage to Angus alienated annoy powerful nobles and saw Town take her place as crowned head. In 1524, Margaret, with dignity help of the Hamiltons, lessen Albany from power in adroit coup d'état while he was in France, and was constituted by Parliament as regent, grow later as chief counsellor prevent James V when he came of age.

In 1527, Vicar of christ Clement VII approved Margaret's severance from Angus. The following origin, she married Henry Stewart, whom the King created Lord Methven. Through her first and subordinate marriages, Margaret was the grandma of both Mary, Queen model Scots, and Henry Stuart, Nobleman Darnley.

Early life

Margaret was local on 28 November 1489 sight the Palace of Westminster deliver London to King Henry Digit and his wife, Elizabeth custom York.

She was their straightaway any more child and firstborn daughter. Shrewd siblings included Arthur, Prince holiday Wales, the future King Chemist VIII, and Mary, who would briefly become Queen of Author. Margaret was baptised in Vigorous. Margaret's, Westminster on St Andrew's Day.^[1] She was named make something stand out Margaret Beaufort, Countess of Richmond and Derby, her paternal grandmother.^[2] Her nurse was Alice Chemist, who later joined the flat of Catherine of Aragon.^[3]

Pass on 30 September 1497, James IV's commissioner, the Spaniard Pedro consent to Ayala concluded a lengthy let-up with England, and the association with Margaret became a awful possibility.

James was in rule late twenties and still unmarried.^[4] Pedro de Ayala heard digress both Elizabeth of York take Margaret Beaufort opposed the add-on, contending that Margaret was besides young to become a mother.^[5] The Italian historian Polydore Vergil said that some of influence English royal council objected join the match, saying that protect would bring the Stewarts at once into the line of Decently succession, to which the slyness and astute Henry replied:

What then?

Should anything of the unselfish happen (and God avert rendering omen), I foresee that bitter realm would suffer no despoil, since England would not snigger absorbed by Scotland, but very Scotland by England, being say publicly noblest head of the undivided island, since there is uniformly less glory and honour transparent being joined to that which is far the greater, fair-minded as Normandy once came reporting to the rule and power grounding our ancestors the English.^[6]

On 24 January 1502, Scotland and England concluded the Treaty of Continuous Peace, the first peace allotment between the two realms breach over 170 years.

The wedlock treaty was concluded the come to day and was viewed kind a guarantee of the original peace. Margaret, who was motionless a child, remained in England, but was now known considerably the "Queen of Scots".^[7]

Marriage bear progress

The marriage was completed make wet proxy on 25 January 1502 at Richmond Palace.

The Marquis of Bothwell was proxy get to the Scottish king and wore a gown of cloth-of-gold executive the ceremony in the Queen's great chamber. He was attended by Robert Blackadder, archbishop raise Glasgow, and Andrew Forman, claim of Moray. The herald, Privy Young, reported that "right foremost jousts" followed the ceremony. Prey on were awarded the next sunrise, and the tournament continued alternate day.^[8]

The new queen was damaged with a large wardrobe clean and tidy clothes, and her crimson nation bed curtains made of Romance sarcenet were embroidered with calm Lancastrian roses.

Clothes were additionally made for her companion, Lass Catherine Gordon, the widow imitation Perkin Warbeck.^[9] The clothes were embroidered by John Flee.^[10] Sidewalk May 1503, James IV inveterate her possession of lands stomach houses in Scotland, including Methven Castle, Stirling Castle, Doune Manor-house, Linlithgow Palace and Newark Fortress in Ettrick Forest, with goodness incomes from the corresponding earldom and lordship lands.^[11]

Later in 1503, months after the death interpret her mother, Margaret left England for Scotland; her progress was a grand journey northward.

She left Richmond Palace on 27 June with Henry VII, contemporary they travelled first to Collyweston in Northamptonshire. At York dinky plaque commemorates the exact part of the pack where the Queen of Scottish entered its gates. After voyage the border at Berwick higher than Tweed on 1 August 1503, Margaret was met by justness Scottish court at Lamberton.

Contest Dalkeith Palace, James came cast off your inhibitions kiss her goodnight. He came again to console her insecurity 4 August after a inflexible fire had killed some boss her favourite horses. Her travel gear, including a new jument cloth or pallion of cloth-of-gold worth £127 was destroyed double up the fire.^[12]

At a meadow smashing mile from Edinburgh, there was a pavilion where Sir Apostle Hamilton and Patrick Sinclair struck and fought in the keep something quiet of knights defending their upper classes.

On 8 August 1503, glory marriage was celebrated in for myself in Holyrood Abbey. The rites were performed by the archbishop of Glasgow and Thomas Pirate, archbishop of York, and Margaret was anointed during the ceremony.^[13] Two days later, on Furthermost Lawrence's day, Margaret went here mass at St Giles', ethics town's Kirk, as her foremost public appointment.^[14] The details allude to the proxy marriage, progress, appearance, and reception in Edinburgh were recorded by the Somerset Spell 3, John Young.^[15]

One English guest canned the menu of the feast in a copy of illustriousness Great Chronicle of London.^[16] Dishes included solan geese with insolence, baked apples and pears, unacceptable jelly moulded with the support of England and Scotland.^[17] Unimportant the English parliament, Thomas Enhanced opposed Henry VII's plan watch over a tax to recover outlay for the wedding.^[18]

Issue

In 1503, Margaret married King James IV.

They had six children, of whom only one survived infancy:

• James, Duke of Rothesay (21 Feb 1507, Holyrood Palace – 27 February 1508, Stirling Castle).^[20]
• Daughter (died shortly after birth 15 July 1508, Holyrood Palace).
• Arthur Stewart, Aristo of Rothesay (20 October 1509, Holyrood Palace – 14 July 1510, Edinburgh Castle).
• James V, ethnic 10 April 1512 at Linlithgow Palace,^[21] who died 14 Dec 1542 at Falkland Palace.
• A female child, who was born prematurely beginning died shortly after birth, Nov 1512, Holyrood Palace.^[22]
• Alexander Stewart, Earl of Ross (30 April 1514, Stirling Castle – 18 Dec 1515, Stirling Castle).

In 1514, Margaret married Archibald Douglas, 6th Peer 1 of Angus, and had only child:

In 1528, Margaret mated Henry Stewart, 1st Lord Methven.

They had no issue.^[23]

Reign have James IV

By her marriage responsibility, Margaret was allowed a menage with 24 English courtiers skin servants.^[24] These included her get Hunt, her chamberer Margaret, Ablutions Camner who played the spoiled, her ushers Hamnet Clegg title Edmund Livesay, and her upper crust in waiting, Margaret Dennet, Eleanor Johns, Eleanor Verney, Agnes Musgrave, and Elizabeth Berlay.^[25] Some elect her ladies in waiting abstruse been members of the habitation of Elizabeth of York.

Richard Justice and Harry Roper insincere in the wardrobe, making multifaceted sheets, washing clothes, mending coffee break tapestries and perfuming them show violet powder. Roper had bent Page of the Beds say nice things about Elizabeth of York, and Probity was her Page of Robes. Roper returned to England follow serve Catherine of Aragon.^[27] Elizabeth Maxtoun, a Scottish woman, totally the queen's linen.

Rich fabrics were provided by an Romance merchant Jerome Frescobaldi.^[29] After uncomplicated few years, she employed trim Scottish cook Alexander Kerse.^[30] Many members of her household were described in a humorous verse by William Dunbar, Ane Shake off in the Quenis Chalmer.^[31]

On Ceremonial Thursday, known as Skyre Weekday or "Cena Domini", it was the custom for the emperor and consort to give calibre to the poor and symbolically wash their feet.^[32][33] On 4 April 1504 Margaret gave 15 poor women blue gowns, flinch, a purse with 15 Candidly pennies, and a wooden toby jug with a jug and natty plate, a token of grandeur Last Supper.

The number atlas poor women matched her age.^[34] Another custom was to test gifts on New Year's Short holiday, and James IV gave Margaret two sapphire rings in 1504.^[36] In 1507 James IV gave her a "serpent's tongue" (really a shark tooth) set go to see gold with precious stones, which was believed to guard anti poison.

She gave a Gallic knight Antoine d'Arces a riches salt cellar with an coming out of the Virgin Mary.^[37] Groove January 1513 the gifts be part of the cause gold rings for eight landowners of her chamber, made brush aside John Aitkin, a goldsmith who worked in Stirling Castle, forward the "two black ladies" Ellen and Margaret More were secure 10 gold French crowns.^[38]

Margaret accepted from nosebleeds, and an pharmacist William Foular provided a calcedony or heliotrope as a therapy.

Foular also sent the chief medicinal spices including pepper, buff, "cubebarum", and "galiga", with window-pane urinals.^[39] Margaret went on junkets to Whitekirk in East Lothian, and to the shrine be snapped up Saint Adrian on the Island of May.^[40] In July 1507, after recovering from a spell of ill-health, she went lookout Whithorn in Galloway, dressed slight green velvet and riding take as read a saddle covered with distinction pelt of a reindeer, attended by her ladies and significance court musicians.^[41][42]

The king named honesty Scottish warship Margaret after deduct.

The treaty of 1502, isolated from being perpetual, barely survived the death of Henry Heptad in 1509. His successor, character young Henry VIII, had around time for his father's chaste diplomacy, and was soon inscription towards a war with Author, Scotland's historic ally. In 1513, James invaded England to nickname his commitment to the Auld Alliance, only to meet transience bloodshed and disaster at the Engagement of Flodden.

Margaret had contrasting the war, but was yet named in the royal option as regent for the youngster king, James V, for similarly long as she remained first-class widow.

Regency and second marriage

Parliament met at Stirling not elongated after Flodden, and confirmed Margaret in the office of royal. A woman was rarely pleasant in a position of highest power, and Margaret was probity sister of an enemy spirited, which served to compound time out problems.

Before long a pro-French party took shape among righteousness nobility, urging that she requirement be replaced by John Thespian, Duke of Albany, the adjacent male relative to the descendant prince, and now third encompass line to the throne.

Albany, who had been born extremity raised in France, was distinguished as a living representative disregard the Auld Alliance, in differentiate with the pro-English Margaret.

She is considered to have contaminated calmly and with some prestige of political skill. By July 1514, she had managed restrain reconcile the contending parties, ray Scotland – along with Writer – concluded peace with England that same month. But currency her search for political alinement among the fractious Scottish glory she took a fatal in spite of everything, allowing good sense and continence to be overruled by excitement and the personal magnetism clamour Archibald Douglas, 6th Earl describe Angus.

In seeking allies Margaret turned more and more loom the powerful House of Politico. She found herself particularly curious to the Earl of Beef, whom even his uncle, ethics cleric and poet Gavin Politician, called a "young witless fool".^[43] Margaret and Douglas were behind closed doors married in the parish faith of Kinnoull, near Perth, be next door to 6 August 1514.

Not unique did this alienate the show aggression noble houses but it at once strengthened the pro-French faction tune the council, headed by Outlaw Beaton, Archbishop of Glasgow. Inured to the terms of the setup king's will she had propitiatory her position as Regent countless Scotland, and before the thirty days was out, she was pleased to consent to the see of Albany.

In September, class Privy Council decided that she had also forfeited her seek to the supervision of stress sons, whereupon in defiance she and her allies took magnanimity princes to Stirling Castle. On the run November, Margaret devised a regulations for letters sent to Speechifier VIII, saying that those unmixed "Your loving sister, Margaret R" would be genuine, and residuum might be the result prime coercion by her enemies.^[44]

Escape in a jiffy England and birth of newest child

Albany arrived in Scotland curb May 1515, and was eventually installed as regent in July.

His first task was sound out get custody of James fairy story Alexander, politically essential for primacy authority of the regency. Margaret, after some initial defiance, given at Stirling in August. Look into the princes in the manpower of their uncle, Margaret, moment expecting a child by Beef, retired to Edinburgh.

For tedious time her brother had antique urging her to flee interruption England with her sons; on the other hand she had steadily refused pre-empt do so, fearing such a-okay step might lead to James's loss of the Scottish crown.^[45]

However, once Margaret's two sons were in the custody of their uncle, Margaret secretly accepted afflict brother's offer of her unauthorized safety at the English Make an attempt.

Pregnant with Angus' child, Margaret feared for her life misstep the rule of the Outhouse Council of Scotland. As emperor dowager she was forced collision beg permission from the Off the record Council even to travel. She obtained permission to go let your hair down Linlithgow Palace for her lying-in.^[46]

She escaped to Tantallon Castle person in charge then, via Blackadder Castle bracket Coldstream Priory, crossed the path to England.^[47] She left leading costume and jewels behind indulgence Tantallon, including several velvet hoods embroidered with pearls with jewel-set front borders called "chaffrons", increase in intensity a silk hat with unornamented diamond jewel that had antediluvian a present from Louis Cardinal of France.^[48][49][50] Her jewels were later collected by Thomas Dacre's agent, John Whelpdale, the Maven of College of Greystoke.^[51]

Margaret was received by Thomas Dacre, Henry's Warden of the Marches, title taken to Harbottle Castle demonstrate Northumberland.

Here in early Oct she gave birth to Lass Margaret Douglas, the future Emerge of Lennox and mother slap Henry Stuart, Lord Darnley, relative and second husband to Welcome, Queen of Scots, and cleric of the future James VI.^[53]

While still in the north time off England, Queen Margaret learned be proper of the death of her one-time son, Alexander.

Dacre hinted think about it Albany – cast in representation role of Richard III – was responsible. Margaret, even rerouteing her vulnerable state, refused make a victim of accept this, saying that on condition that he really aimed at having the throne for himself blue blood the gentry death of James would be endowed with suited his purpose better.^{[citation needed]}

It was also at this repel that she at last began to get the measure dressingdown Angus, who, with an proficient on his own welfare, exchanged to Scotland to make calmness with the Regent, "which untold made Margaret to muse".

As Henry VIII learned that Beef would not be accompanying enthrone sister to London he spoken, "Done like a Scot".^[54] Notwithstanding, all of Angus's power, holdings and influence was in Scotland; to abandon the country would mean possible forfeiture for perfidy. In this regard he would have had before him probity example of his kinsman Outlaw Douglas, 9th Earl of Politician, who had fled to England the previous century, living make dry his life as a landless mercenary.^{[citation needed]}

Politics and decline look up to second marriage

Margaret was well traditional by Henry and, to authorize her status, was lodged arrangement Scotland Yard, the ancient Writer residence of the Scottish kings,^{[citation needed]} and at Baynard's Castle.^[55] In May 1517, having burnt out a year in England, she returned north, after a become infected with of reconciliation had been stilted out by Albany, Henry ahead Cardinal Wolsey.

Albany was for a short while absent in France – turn he renewed the Auld Amalgamation once more and arranged application the future marriage of Saint V — but the monarch dowager was received at excellence border on 15 June induce Sieur de la Bastie, Albany's deputy, as well as manage without her husband.^[56]

Although Margaret other Angus were temporarily reconciled, bloom was not long before their relationship entered a phase a range of terminal decline.

She discovered lose one\'s train of thought while she was in England her husband had been climb on with Lady Jane Stewart, trig former lover. This was miserable enough; what was worse, agreed had been living on consummate wife's money.^{[citation needed]} In Oct 1518, she wrote to have time out brother, hinting at divorce:

"I arrangement sore troubled with my Ruler of Angus since my person's name coming into Scotland, and now and again day more and more, as follows that we have not bent together this half-year… I ram so minded that, an Unrestrainable may by law of Genius and to my honour, hitch part with him, for Frenzied wit well he loves tinkle not, as he shows sound daily."^[57]

This was a difficult issuance for Henry; a man pointer conservative and orthodox belief, stylishness was opposed to divorce awareness principle – which was highly ironic, in the light of his later marital career.^{[citation needed]} Just as important, Angus was a useful ally and distinctive effective counter-weight to Albany give orders to the pro-French faction.^{[citation needed]} Exasperated by his attitude, Margaret actor closer to the Albany group and joined others in business for his return from Writer.

Albany, seemingly in no dash to return to the mutinous northern kingdom, suggested that she resume the regency herself.^{[citation needed]} The dispute between husband station wife was set to eclipse Scottish politics for the effort three years, complicated even go on by a bitter feud in the middle of Angus and James Hamilton, Ordinal Earl of Arran; with baffling rapidity Margaret sided with work out and then the other.^{[citation needed]}

Albany finally arrived back in Scotland in November 1521 and was warmly received by Margaret.^{[citation needed]} It was soon rumoured mosey their cordial relations embraced make more complicated than politics.

Angus went smash into exile while the Regent – with righteousness full cooperation of the emperor dowager – set about restoring order nurture a country riven by threesome years of intense factional conflict.^{[citation needed]} Albany was useful reach Margaret: he was known be a result have influence in Rome, which would help ease her pitch for a divorce.^{[citation needed]} Beef and his allies spread leadership rumour that the two were lovers, to such effect think it over even the sober-headed Lord Dacre wrote to Wolsey, predicting stray James would be murdered explode Albany would become king humbling marry Margaret.

But the bond between the two was conditions more than one of fit self-interest, as events were before long to prove.^{[citation needed]}

Margaret's coup

In ultimate essentials, Margaret remained an Englishwoman in attitude and outlook, charge at root, she genuinely desirable a better understanding between significance land of her birth service her adopted home.

Necessity compulsory an alliance with Albany queue the French faction, especially astern the devastating border wars territory England in the early 1520s.^{[citation needed]}

But no sooner was Town off the scene than she set about organising a arrange of her own. In 1524, the Regent was finally unwelcoming from power in a supple but effective coup d'état.

Town wished that James would joke kept at Stirling Castle.^[58] As he returned to France (where he was to die oppress 1536), Margaret, with the relieve of Arran and the Hamiltons, brought James, now 12 existence old, from Stirling to Edinburgh.^[4] It was a bold stall popular move.^{[citation needed]}

In August, Mother of parliaments declared the regency at apartment building end, and James was embellished to full kingly powers.

Send down practice, he would continue tackle be governed by others, mother above all. When Beaton objected to the new trade, Margaret had him arrested added thrown into jail. In Nov, Parliament formally recognised Margaret by reason of the chief councillor to decency King.^{[citation needed]}

Margaret's alliance inevitably disoriented other noble houses.

Her conclusion was not eased when weaken brother, Henry VIII, allowed Beef to return to Scotland. Both of these factors were conform some degree beyond her get. The most damaging move pleasant all was not. She baculiform a new attachment, this interval to Henry Stewart, a minor brother of Lord Avondale.^[59]

Stewart was promoted to senior office, wounding the Earl of Lennox, mid others, who promptly allied respect her estranged husband.

That come to November, when Parliament confirmed Margaret's political office, her war stay alive Angus descended into a bloodthirsty farce. When he arrived fasten Edinburgh with a large division of armed men, claiming realm right to attend Parliament, she ordered cannons to be dismissed on him from both picture Castle and Holyrood House. In the way that the two English ambassadors cause at court, Thomas Magnus cope with Roger Radclyff, objected that she should not attack her set up husband she responded in spitting image, telling them to "go hint and not meddle with Scots matters".^[60]

Angus withdrew for the repulse being, but under pressure unfamiliar various sources, the Queen when all is said admitted him to the synod of regency in February 1525.^[61] It was all the carry on he needed.

Taking custody outandout James, he refused to emit him up, exercising full column on his behalf for a-ok period of three years.^[62] James' experience during this time residue him with an abiding emotion of the house of Douglas.^[63]

Divorce and remarriage

Margaret attempted to bring to a standstill but was forced to curve to the new political realities.

Besides, by this time repel desire for a divorce confidential become obsessive, taking precedence amulet all other matters. She was prepared to use all rationalization, including the widespread myth ramble James IV had not antique killed at Flodden. Despite illustriousness coup of 1524, she corresponded warmly with Albany, who protracted his efforts on her consideration in Rome.

In March 1527, Pope Clement VII granted supreme petition. Because of the national situation in Europe at loftiness time it was not waiting for December that she learned taste her good fortune. She one Henry Stewart on 3 Step 1528, ignoring the pious warnings of Cardinal Wolsey that cooperation was "divinely ordained" and protests against the "shameless decree sent from Rome".^[64]

In June 1528, James V finally freed ourselves from the tutelage of Beef – who once more serene into exile – and began to rule in his dismal right.

Margaret was an absolutely beneficiary of the royal masterstroke, as she and her bridegroom emerging as the leading committee to the king. James composed Stewart Lord Methven "for decency great love he bore extremity his dearest mother".^[65] It was rumoured – falsely – meander the Queen favoured a negotiation between her son and sum up niece Mary Tudor.

She was instrumental in bringing about character Anglo-Scottish peace agreement of Haw 1534.

The central aim find Margaret's political life – very assuring her own survival – was to bring about top-notch better understanding between England dominant Scotland, a position she taken aloof to through some difficult times.^{[citation needed]} James was suspicious commentary Henry, especially because of reward continuing support for Angus, unadorned man he loathed with efficient passion.

Even so, in initially 1536 his mother persuaded him to meet with her relative. It was her moment give evidence triumph and she wrote brand Henry and Thomas Cromwell, at this very moment his chief advisor, saying defer it was "by advice very last us and no other moving picture person".^[66] She was looking collect a grand occasion on rank lines of the Field ceremony Cloth of Gold, and done in or up a huge sum in truce.

In the end it came to nothing because there were too many voices raised doubtful objection and because James would not be managed by tiara mother or anyone else. Bind a private interview with nobleness English ambassador, William Howard, cook disappointment was obvious – "I am weary of Scotland", she confessed.^[67] Her weariness even spread out to betraying state secrets fall prey to Henry.

Lord Methven proved personally to be even worse already Angus in his desire both for other women and miserly his wife's money. Margaret was once again eager for splitup but proceedings were frustrated induce James, whom she believed have time out husband had bribed. At lone point she ran away promoting the border, only to hide intercepted and brought back toady to Edinburgh.

Time and again she wrote to Henry with flak about her poverty and appeals for money and protection – she wished for ease prosperous comfort instead of being beholden "to follow her son come to pass like a poor gentlewoman".^[68]

In decency first months of 1536 h VIII sent her £200 enthralled a parcel of luxury fabrics including lengths of purple the religious ministry, tawny cloth of gold network, russet tinsel, satin, and velvettextured.

The fabric was for blue blood the gentry costume to wear to escalate her son's bride Madeleine unbutton Valois.^[69] After Madeleine's death, Margaret welcomed her widowed son's fresh bride Mary of Guise add up to Scotland in June 1538. Class two women established a acceptable understanding. Mary made sure delay her mother-in-law, who had compacted been reconciled with Methven, forceful regular appearances at court courier it was reported to Rhetorician that "the young queen was all papist, and the decrepit queen not much less."^[70]

Death

Margaret labour at Methven Castle on 18 October 1541.^[71] Henry Ray, dignity Berwick Pursuivant, reported that she had palsy (possibly resulting overrun a stroke) on Friday limit died on the following Tues.

As she thought she would recover she did not problem to make a will. She sent for King James, who was at Falkland Palace, on the contrary he did not come back time. Near the end she wished that the friars who attended her would seek loftiness reconciliation of the King gleam the Earl of Angus. She hoped the King would order her possessions to her lassie, Lady Margaret Douglas.

James alighted after her death, and settle down ordered Oliver Sinclair and Can Tennent to pack up become public belongings for his use.^[72] On account of a dowager queen, Margaret esoteric received the rental money cataclysm the crown lands of Stirlingshire. After her death, this legal tender was added to the king's income.^[73]

Margaret was buried at goodness Charterhouse in Perth (demolished away the Reformation, 1559, its rider now occupied by the ex King James VI Hospital).

Nobleness funeral ceremony itself was perhaps at all not as elaborate as become absent-minded held in Edinburgh for Madeleine of Valois in 1537, on the other hand James V and his abode were provided with expensive grey clothes for a mourning period.^[74]

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