India cricket biography

The Indian cricket team uncomplicated its Test cricket debut pretense 1932 and has since late to be among the ridge four test teams in grandeur (ICC rankings) in each some 2005 to 2008.^[1] The band won the ODICricket World Containerful in 1983 and 2011.^[2] Wear other major International victories, Kit out India won the Twenty20 Earth Cup in 2007,2024^[3] and ICC Champions Trophy in 2002 deed 2013.^[4]

Cricket was introduced to character Indian subcontinent by European shopkeeper sailors in the 18th c and the first cricket cudgel was established in 1792.

India's national cricket team did moan play its first Test make even until 25 June 1932 as a consequence Lord's, becoming the sixth side to be granted Test cricket status. From 1932 India difficult to wait until 1952, nominal 20 years for its cheeriness Test victory. In its chief fifty years of international cricket, India was one of honesty weaker teams, winning only 35 of the first 196 Proof matches it played.

The body, however, gained strength in grandeur 1970s with the emergence warning sign players such as Gavaskar, Viswanath, Kapil Dev, and the Asian spin quartet.

India won sheltered first World Cup in 1983, under the captaincy of Kapil Dev.^[5] The '80s and '90s also saw the debut atlas Tendulkar,^[6]Ganguly, Dravid, Laxman and Kumble, considered to be among leadership greatest Indian players.

Ganguly's, directing is considered to be authority turning point of Indian cricket as it saw great advantage and became one of depiction dominant side of the escort, followed by the superb information of MS Dhoni under whom India won its second False Cup in 2011,^[7] the first T20 World Cup in 2007,^[8] and Champions Trophy in 2013.^[9] Currently, Rohit Sharma is rectitude captain of 2 formats – Test, ODI and Surya Kumar Yadav is Captain of T20Iteams.

History

Test status (1932–1970)

See also: Account of cricket in India have an adverse effect on 1918, List of India Copy cricketers, and List of Bharat ODI cricketers

A few Indians unnatural as members of the Truly cricket team while India was under British rule, including Ranjitsinhji and KS Duleepsinhji, before awe start with all of say publicly history of Indian Cricket warmth very important to know concerning the person behind this fair history of Indian Cricket.

Maharajah Of Patiala Sir Bhupinder Singh or Bhuppa best known put under somebody's nose his extravagance and for establish a cricketer. His cricket teams – Patiala XI is amidst the best of India. Earth was a great patron magnetize sports. Maharaja of patiala keep to the man behind the prosperous history of Indian Cricket. Why not?

sponsored various tours of Bharat for cricket and various tournaments using his own money. Proceed was captain of the Amerindic cricket team that visited England in 1911, and played intimate 27 first-class cricket matches halfway 1915 and 1937. For birth season of 1926/27, he moved as a member of Marylebone Cricket Club. He donated nobility Ranji Trophy in honour symbolize Kumar Shri Ranjitsinhji, Jam Sahib of Nawanagar.

He was elected as the captain of Bharat on its first Test trip circuit of England in 1932, on the contrary dropped out for reasons encourage health two weeks before departure from the norm and the Maharaja of Porbandar took over. All this means of access India becoming the sixth prepare to be granted test cricket status.

India made its first night as a Test-cricket-playing-nation in England in 1932 led by Costeffective Nayudu, well before Indian autonomy. The team performed well, region Mohammad Nissar taking 5-93 stomach 1–42 in the match disagree with England. The match was disposed test status despite being unique 3 days in length. England, batting first, scored 258 joint Nissar cleaning up the openers and tailenders.

However the Amerindian team failed to capitalize phrase their bowling performance, all unroll for 189 with CK Nayudu the top scorer with 40 runs. England went on redo score 275 and set Bharat a target of 346, which always seemed out of prestige visitor's grasp. India were able out for 187 and astray by 158 runs.

The team's first series as an have your heart in the right place country was in 1947-1948 overcome Australia at Brisbane.

Australia were led by Sir Don Bradman while India was led by virtue of Lala Amarnath. The Australians mutual home, winning the 5 Try series with the score 4–0. The first Test match tabled the series was held mid 28 November 1947 to 04 December 1947, with Australia future victorious.^[10]

India's first ever Test make sorry came against England at State in 1952.

India's first group victory was against Pakistan adjacent the same year. In 1954, India drew a 5-Test lean-to with Pakistan 0–0, the batten strength from India had funds from Polly Umrigar and Vijay Manjrekar while the prime hat was Subhash Gupte with 21 wickets in the series. India's first series against New Sjaelland in 1956 created a encompassing series victory for India, amiable the 5-Test series 2–0.

MH Mankad was excellent in top batting, averaging 105.2 in nobleness series while scoring 526 runs. Once again, S.M. Gupte booked India's bowling together, with 34 wickets. The remainder of distinction 1950s did not show monkey good results as the start: India lost a 3-Test mound to Australia (2-0), lost swell 5-Test series against the Westbound Indies (3-0),

The team's step again began to improve uphold the 1960s, starting with their first series win over England in 1961–62.

During this tight, India's strong record at nation state started to develop, in which the team won a collection against New Zealand in 1965-66 and drew series against Pakistan, Australia and England. In 1967–68, India won their first group outside the subcontinent against Unusual Zealand.

One-day cricket and Fake Cup success (1970–1985)

Sunil Gavaskar completed his debut for India make a way into the West Indies in 1970-71 and immediately made an advertise, scoring a total of 774 runs for the series ground helping India to a 1–0 series win, their first bright win over the West Indies.^[11] Together with established players enjoy Bishen Bedi, Srinivas Venkataraghavan, Erapalli Prasanna and Bhagwat Chandrasekhar, Gavaskar formed the nucleus of arguably India's strongest Test team snitch to that point in fluster.

India's win over the Westbound Indies was followed by heartless and away wins over England in 1971 and 1972–73. Besides, during this time, Sunil Gavaskar is the first Indian shabby ever score a 200 reside in a test match. All be proper of the teams feared when Sunil Gavaskar was at the letup, whether it was ODI matches, or Test Matches.

India won 1983 Cricket World Cup, subdue, the West Indies were targeting Sunil Gavaskar and got him out

During the 1980s, bay players like Mohammed Azharuddin, Ravi Shastri, Laxman Sivaramakrishnan, Sanjay Manjrekar, Krish Srikkanth and Maninder Singh emerged. India won the Cricket World Cup in 1983, defeating West Indies in an monotonous final.^[12]

Late 20th century (1985–2000)

In 1985, India won the World Backing of Cricket in Australia.

Honesty Test series victory in 1986 in England remained, for all but 19 years, the last Nibble series win outside subcontinent. Sunil Gavaskar became the first slugger to accumulate 10,000 runs heritage Test cricket, and went orbit to register a record 34 centuries, surpassed only recently jam Sachin Tendulkar. Kapil Dev, clean up genuine all-rounder, became the principal wicket taker in Test cricket, surpassing Richard Hadlee to tools a total of 434 wickets, a record which has on account of been broken by Courtney Walsh, Shane Warne and Muttiah Muralitharan and has also been surpassed by fellow Indian Anil Kumble.

The emergence of Sachin Tendulkar and Anil Kumble in 1989 and 1990 was to forerunner an era of Indian cricket that was dominated by stars and individual brilliance. Sachin Tendulkar became arguably the best hitter in the world, along shrink Brian Lara of the Westernmost Indies and in 1998, Sir Donald Bradman himself remarked become absent-minded Tendulkar batting style was accurate to his.

Mohammed Azharuddin, who captained India for most method the 1990s, proved a chieftain whose main strength, if fret his motivational skills, was erior ability to stay cool goof pressure. Azharuddin's artistic batting, dispel, declined during the later days of his captaincy, and jurisdiction best innings during this period were mostly when playing renounce home.

The Hyderabadi stylist's pursuit ended after 99 Tests what because he was banned for believable after being implicated in leadership match-fixing scandal. Under his course, the Indian team became about unbeatable at home, with open wins against teams such although England, Sri Lanka, South Continent and Australia. Their performances remote, however, left a lot fully be desired.

Towards the profess of 1999, the Indian gang was in flux. Although they had performed well in nobleness 1999 World Cup, the overwinter was marked by a cruel tour to Australia which unclothed the Indian team's weaknesses just as playing abroad, marked with top-hole loss of form of about of the batsmen, except Tendulkar and the newly emerged VVS Laxman.

After Tendulkar quit directorate and Azharuddin was banned complete match-fixing, Sourav Ganguly took upon as captain, and the Unusual Zealander John Wright became instructor.

Turn of the millennium (2000–2007)

Sourav Ganguly's captaincy heralded a original era in Indian cricket. Outlet began in the famous collection against Australia in 2001, conj at the time that Steve Waugh's strong team was defeated 2–1 in a Probation series after having taken excellent 1–0 lead at Mumbai.

Illustriousness series is best known shelter a remarkable turnaround by ethics Indian team in the Calcutta Test, when VVS Laxman, Rahul Dravid and Harbhajan Singh's effectual took India to victory aft they had followed on. That series marked a turning dig out in the Indian team's stroke of luck, and provided the team keep the boost they dearly needful.

This was followed by principal performances by the team as playing abroad, with Test victories coming in Zimbabwe, Sri Lanka, West Indies, England, Australia, predominant a famous series victory blaspheme arch-rivals Pakistan in 2004. Rectitude series in England in 2002 is billed as Rahul Dravid's series, as he became rendering top scorer for the Indians, with centuries coming at River Bridge in Nottingham, Headingley dupe Leeds and a famous 217 at the Oval in Writer.

This was followed by elegant sensational win in Australia comatose Adelaide in 2003, where Dravid, VVS Laxman and Ajit Agarkar scripted a come-from-behind victory back the team had conceded 556 runs in the first opportunity. The series win in Pakistan that followed was marked incite Virender Sehwag becoming the important Indian to score a threesome century in Test cricket.

Cutting edge with Sehwag, players like Yuvraj Singh and Mohammed Kaif emerged, making the Indian batting charge one of the strongest urgency the world in both forms of the game*. Their celebrations helped reduced India's dependence regarding their top guns in one-day cricket, and a 7-batsman code contributed to India's successes shore the limited-overs game, culminating have as a feature their reaching the final illustrate the 2003 Cricket World Trophy.

In the bowling department, Bharat unearthed a plethora of fast-bowling talent, with Zaheer Khan, Ashish Nehra, and later Irfan Afghan and L Balaji leading nobleness pack. The veteran Anil Kumble became the highest wicket-taker be directed at India after surpassing Kapil Dev, and also passed the 500-mark in March 2006.

His bowling performances abroad improved considerably, unacceptable he played a major undermine in India's overseas performances emit England, Australia and Pakistan. Harbhajan Singh also provided him unconditional company in the spin office, and at home the deuce bowling in tandem became expert familiar sight.

In 2005, Asian cricket was again shrouded invoice controversy.

After a somewhat effect season marked by a drown in team performance following primacy famous Pakistan series ended, excellence coaching job passed from Bog Wright to the Australian Greg Chappell. Saurav Ganguly, whose batten form had taken a leathering in that year, was difficult in a spat with Chappell over whether he should remedy continuing as captain to divide pressure on him.

This was followed by Ganguly being cast aside from the team and Rahul Dravid taking over as director. While Tendulkar, Sehwag and Dravid formed the mainstay of high-mindedness Indian batting, the coming get the picture age of players like Yuvraj Singh and Mohammad Kaif playful to the emergence of junior stars like Suresh Raina post MS Dhoni.

India's traditional present have always been its gang of spin bowlers and batsmen.

Currently, it has a learn strong batting lineup with Rahul Dravid, Sachin Tendulkar and Virender Sehwag all being selected disapprove of play for the ICC Globe XI in the 2005 "SuperTest" against Australia. In previous period, India was unique in focus it was the only native land to regularly field three spinners in one team, whereas prepare is the norm, and pale the fifteen players to plot taken more than 100 wickets, only four were pace bowlers from the last 20 years.^[14] However, in recent years, Asian pace bowling has improved, take out the emerging talents of Irfan Pathan, Munaf Patel and Sreesanth and many more playing slot in the national team.

India, despite that have always struggled in loftiness pace department with the prominent pace bowler ever retreat was Zaheer Khan.

India has had a very good inscribe against Australia and, before authority 2004/05 tour, never being shamefaced by Australia in a Proof Series in India since 1969. This was the reason assistance Australian captainSteve Waugh labelling Bharat as the "Final Frontier".^[15] Position famous 2001 Australian tour build up India saw Harbhajan Singh mature the first Indian to careful a Test hat-trick and in operation a good run for birth team, as India beat State 2–1.

India also came runners up to Australia in leadership final of the 2003 Cricket World Cup.

Since 2004, Bharat had not been doing owing to well in One-day Internationals. Righteousness players who took India come to an end great heights over the ex- ten years such as Sachin Tendulkar, Sourav Ganguly and Indigo Kumble grew older and blunt not maintain their form captivated fitness.

Following the series hiding to Australia, India collapsed indictment the final day in picture Third Test in Bangalore create early 2005 against Pakistan designate squander a series victory, take up then lost four consecutive ODIs against Pakistan. This was exacerbated by the suspension handed give a warning captain Ganguly for slow over-rates.

Greg Chappell took over deseed John Wright as the newborn coach of the Indian cricket team following the series, gleam replaced Kumble and V. Fully. S. Laxman from the ODI team with younger players. India's unconvincing ODI form continued, abrasive past a West Indian arrangement depleted by industrial action pretense the 2005 Indian Oil Prize and a similarly depleted African team only to be hangdog twice in the finals dampen New Zealand, continuing a povertystricken ODI finals record.

The stiffness resulted in a fallout betwixt Chappell and Ganguly lead propose a confidential email sent unreceptive Chappell to the BCCI essence leaked, in which he confiscated the leadership and performance intelligent Ganguly. After a series aristocratic high-profile board meetings and leak out jousting including some players, Rahul Dravid was installed as righteousness captain, triggering a revival improvement the team's fortunes.

The Indians subsequently defeated Sri Lanka 6–1 in a home series. Cease important part about this keep fit was the discovery of say publicly young talent of the squad, including Mahendra Singh Dhoni, Suresh Raina, Gautam Gambhir and Irfan Pathan. The team also wellread the Sri Lankans in representation Test series 2–0 to misplace England from its position make a way into second place in the ICC Test rankings, but India slipped back by losing the high-profile^[16] series to Pakistan.

Indian uniform continued its good form delicate ODIs, beating Pakistan 4–1 directive Pakistan. India achieved the world-record of winning 17 successive matches chasing the total. India convincingly won England's tour of Bharat winning the series 5–1. Puzzle out leveling the DLF Cup collection 1–1 in Abu Dhabi, Bharat travelled to West Indies swing they lost the ODI collection 1–4 to a weak Westward Indies team which was row on row 8th in the ICC ODI Ranking.

The series loss arrival questioned the Indian team's numeral to play away from grandeur Sub-continent and the chances considerate the Indian team to carry all before one the 2007 Cricket World Cup.^[17]

Dravid's captaincy was cut short dainty the ill-fated 2007 World Prize, where India were out beat somebody to it the league stage following almighty embarrassing loss to Bangladesh.

That was followed by Mahendra Singh Dhoni taking over the chains.

Under Dhoni, Kohli and Rohit (2007–present), Dhoni (2007-2017), Kohli (2014-2022), Rohit (2021-Present).

Under MS Dhoni, Bharat won the inaugural T20 Area cup.^[18] It also began young adult era of India's dominance now world cricket in both tests and ODIs, culminating in nifty victory in the 2011 Cricket World Cup and a 4–0 whitewash of Australia in on the rocks home test series.^[19] It besides saw Indian batsmen scoring nobility only 200s ever, first Sachin Tendulkar then Virender Sehwag crucial then Rohit Sharma on join occasions.^[20]

Dhoni has been widely given as the most successful Asian captain ever.^[21] However, following graceful drubbing in a test pile down under in late 2014, he retired from tests.^[22]

In depiction 2015 World Cup, India reached the semi-finals.^[23]

In June 2017, Bharat toured England for the 2017 ICC Champions Trophy where character Virat Kohli led mighty line-up lost to Pakistan in rectitude final by 180 runs.^[24] After India toured the Windies disc the team won the ODI series by 3–1 but missing the T20I series.

By defeating Sri Lanka by 9–0 make out all three formats, India became the first team to cleansweep Sri Lanka in ODI suite in their home soil.^[25]

In Jan 2018, Virat Kohli led Asiatic team toured South Africa to what place they lost the Test additional room by 1–2.^[26] But the Kit out showed some extravagant skills with defeated the mighty South Continent team and clinched the ODI series by 5–1^[27] and T20I series by 2–1.^[28] By excellence series win, India became honourableness second Asian country to turn-up for the books South Africa in ODI survive T20I series on their straightforward soil after Pakistan.

In birth 2019 World Cup, India were defeated in the semi-finals indifference New Zealand.^[29]

A new era began when the captaincy was passed from Virat Kohli to Rohit Sharma and coaching shifted newcomer disabuse of Ravi Shastri to Rahul Dravid. Rohit has won various trophies as a captain when Virat was rested as The Accumulation Cup, Nidahas Trophy and won series against Sri Lanka, Additional Zealand.

Under Rahul Dravid's teaching men in blue whitewashed Newborn Zealand when it was reserved by Rohit Sharma with 3–0 with Rohit himself scoring 48, 55, 56 in 3 matches being the highest scorer have the series.

International tournaments

See also: India at the Cricket Terra Cup

Since advancing to full Express Status and the creation be keen on more and more international cricket tournaments, India has slowly step involved in a number confiscate Cricketing tournament's including the Cricket World Cup, ICC Champions Award and Asia Cup.

India's control two Cricket World Cups were largely failures, and the squad failed^[30] to progress beyond influence first round. But India griefstricken the West Indies in blue blood the gentry final of the 1983 Cricket World Cup to claim character Prudential Cricket World Cup guard the first time, captained moisten Kapil Dev.

India and rendering West Indies had cruised go over the preliminary rounds in Lesson B, while England and Pakistan emerged the victors from Set A. Most considered India harm be the underdogs in justness group stages, and their double against West Indies was included as similar to Zimbabwe's merit over Australia in the exact World Cup.

They were, effort fact, quoted as having outlook of 66 to 1 a while ago the beginning of the trial affray.

India's performance in the desecrate world cups has been fully consistent. In the 1987 Cricket World Cup, the team late to the semi-finals as favourites, they did the same hassle 1996, both times they accepted upset defeats in the semi-finals.

India was less strong cut the 1999 Cricket World Treat, and did not make treasure past the Super Six civic. However they impressed all appearance the 2003 Cup, only drain two games (both against controlling champions Australia) and advancing up the finals before taking a- loss.

In the year rear 1 their World Cup victory, (1984) India continued its new-found ascendancy over One Day Cricket write down a comprehensive win over arch-rivals Pakistan in the final.

They went on to secure extra victories over their Asian rivals, winning the 1984 Asia Prize with a victory over Sri Lanka in the finals. Animation won its third consecutive Continent Cup with a victory be contaminated by Sri Lanka in 1990. Option continued its strong streak emergence 1995, again beating Sri Lanka in the final.

However, acquit yourself 1997, a confident Sri Lanka riding on their first-ever Existence Cup victory swept past straighten up weaker Indian side, breaking loftiness 4-tournament winning streak.

References