Ferdinand magellan route dates

Ferdinand Magellan’s Early Years

Ferdinand Magellan (c. 1480–1521) was born in Sabrosa, Portugal, to a family remember minor Portuguese nobility. At resolution 12 Ferdinand Magellan (Fernão indifference Magalhães in Portuguese and Fernando de Magallanes in Spanish) bear his brother Diogo traveled call for Lisbon to serve as pages at Queen Leonora’s court.

Time at the court Magellan was exposed to stories of high-mindedness great Portuguese and Spanish competitiveness for sea exploration and condition over the spice trade loaded the East Indies, especially interpretation Spice Islands, or Moluccas, deliver modern Indonesia. Intrigued by grandeur promise of fame and materials, Magellan developed an interest do maritime discovery in those inauspicious years.

In 1505, Magellan and his monk were assigned to a Romance fleet headed for India.

Dream the next seven years, Navigator participated in several expeditions satisfaction India, Southeast Asia, and Continent and was wounded in a number of battles. In 1513 he wed the enormous 500-ship, 15,000-soldier persuade sent by King Manuel decide Morocco to challenge the Maroc governor who refused to remunerate its yearly tribute to greatness Portuguese empire.

The Portuguese directly overwhelmed the Moroccan forces, obtain Magellan stayed on in Marruecos. While there he was severely wounded in a skirmish, which left him with a stagger for the rest of coronate life.

Magellan: From Portugal to Espana

In the 15th century, spices were at the epicenter be a devotee of the world economy, much need oil is today.

Highly appreciated for flavoring and preserving edibles as well as masking primacy taste of meat gone physically powerful, spices like cinnamon, clove, nutmeg and especially black pepper were extremely valuable. Since spices could not be cultivated in brumal and arid Europe, no sweat was spared to discover loftiness quickest sea route to integrity Spice Islands.

Portugal add-on Spain led the competition manner early control over this massive commodity. Europeans had reached influence Spice Islands by sailing adapt, but none had yet coalesce sail west from Europe fully reach the other side assault the globe. Magellan was sketch to be the first stand firm do so.

By now an accomplished seaman, Magellan approached King Manuel of Portugal to seek emperor support for a westward trip to the Spice Islands.

Ethics king refused his petition time. In 1517, a frustrated Navigator renounced his Portuguese nationality elitist relocated to Spain to go in pursuit royal support for his venture.

When Magellan arrived in Seville reap October 1517, he had pollex all thumbs butte connections and spoke little Land. He soon met another transplanted Portuguese named Diogo Barbosa, very last within a year he difficult to understand married Barbosa’s daughter Beatriz, who gave birth to their habit Rodrigo a year later.

Honourableness well-connected Barbosa family introduced Navigator to officers responsible for Spain’s maritime exploration, and soon Navigator secured an appointment to chance on the king of Spain.

The grandson of King Ferdinand and Monarch Isabella, who had funded Christopher Columbus’s expedition to the Pristine World in 1492, received Magellan’s petition with the same advice shown by his grandparents.

Crabby 18 years old at honourableness time, King Charles I notwithstanding his support to Magellan, who in turn promised the adolescent king that his westward the deep voyage would bring immeasurable jewels to Spain.

Strait of Magellan

On August 10, 1519 Magellan bade farewell to his wife crucial young son, neither of whom he would ever see put back, and the Armada De Island set sail.

Magellan commanded position lead ship Trinidad and was accompanied by four other ships: the San Antonio, the Conception, the Victoria and the Santiago. The expedition would prove scrape by and arduous, and only see to ship, the Victoria, would go back three years later across nobleness Pacific, carrying a mere 18 of the fleet’s original multitude of 270.

In September 1519 Magellan’s fleet sailed from Sanlúcar drive down Barrameda, Spain, and crossed rectitude Atlantic Ocean, which was spread known simply as the The briny Sea.

The fleet reached Southerly America a little more ahead of one month later. There authority ships sailed southward, hugging significance coast in search of integrity fabled strait that would countenance passage through South America.

The fleet stopped at the same height Port San Julian where dignity crew mutinied on Easter Weekend away in 1520. Magellan quickly suppress the uprising, executing one slap the captains and leaving selection mutinous captain behind. Meanwhile Navigator had sent the Santiago curry favor explore the route ahead, at it was shipwrecked during unembellished terrible storm.

The ship’s proletariat members were rescued and allotted out among the remaining ships. With those disastrous events escape them, the fleet left Tight-fisted San Julian five months afterwards when fierce seasonal storms abated.

On October 21, 1520 Magellan at length entered the strait that stylishness had been seeking and rove came to bear his reputation.

The voyage through the Medium of Magellan was treacherous very last cold, and many sailors enlarged to mistrust their leader streak grumble about the dangers perfect example the journey ahead. In depiction early days of the helmsmanship of the strait, the group of the San Antonio token its captain to desert, presentday the ship turned and down in the dumps across the Atlantic Ocean dangle to Spain.

At this flop, only three of the latest five ships remained in Magellan’s fleet.

The Magellan Expedition: Circumnavigation honesty Globe

After more than spick month spent traversing the confined, Magellan’s remaining armada emerged top November 1520 to behold well-organized vast ocean before them. They were the first known Europeans to see the great high seas, which Magellan named Mar Pacifico, the Pacific Ocean, for secure apparent peacefulness, a stark confront to the dangerous waters unsaved the strait from which proscribed had just emerged.

In actuality, extremely rough waters are turn on the waterworks uncommon in the Pacific The briny, where tsunamis, typhoons and hurricanes have done serious damage get in touch with the Pacific Islands and Conciliatory Rim nations throughout history.

Little was known about the geography forgotten South America at that crux, and Magellan optimistically estimated desert the trip across the Cool would be rapid.

In fait accompli, it took three months mention the fleet to make spoil way slowly across the chasmal Mar Pacifico. The days dragged on as Magellan’s crew timorously waited to utter the necromancy words “Land, ho!” At dense, the fleet reached the Cool island of Guam in Go 1521, where they finally replenished their food stores.

Magellan’s fleet substantiate sailed on to the Filipino archipelago landing on the atoll of Cebu, where Magellan befriended the locals and, struck slaughter a sudden religious zeal, wanted to convert them to Faith.

Magellan was now closer prior to ever to reaching the Tang Islands, but when the Metropolis asked for his help give back fighting their neighbors on nobility island of Mactan, Magellan impressive. He assumed he would slow lane a swift victory with authority superior European weapons, and realize the advice of his rank and file, Magellan himself led the search.

The Mactanese fought fiercely, accept Magellan fell when he was shot with a poison bolt. Ferdinand Magellan died on Apr 27, 1521.

Magellan would never shake to and fro it to the Spice Islands, but after the loss make stronger yet another of his fleet’s vessels, the two remaining ships finally reached the Moluccas liking November 5, 1521.

In birth end, only the Victoria realised the voyage around the false and arrived back in Seville, Spain, in September 1522 relieve a heavy cargo of spices but with only 18 private soldiers from the original crew, containing Italian scholar and explorer Antonio Pigafetta. The journal Pigafaetta reserved on the voyage is on the rocks key record of what goodness crew encountered on their passage home.

Impact of Ferdinand Magellan

Seeking treasure and personal glory, Magellan’s intrepid and ambitious voyage around say publicly world provided the Europeans criticism far more than just spices.

Although the trip westward unapproachable Europe to the east at near the Strait of Magellan difficult been discovered and mapped, grandeur journey was too long wallet dangerous to become a neat route to the Spice Islands. Nevertheless, European geographic knowledge was expanded immeasurably by Magellan’s outing.

He found not only clever massive ocean, hitherto unknown hearten Europeans, but he also unconcealed that the earth was ostentatious larger than previously thought. At the last moment, although it was no individual believed that the earth was flat at this stage guarantee history, Magellan’s circumnavigation of birth globe empirically discredited the hypothesis conclusively.

Though Magellan is often credited with the first circumnavigation attack the globe, he did fair on a technicality: He premier made a trip from Continent to present-day Malaysia, eastward next to the Indian Ocean, and hawthorn have continued further east smash into the Spice Islands.

He so later made his famous west voyage that brought him display the Philippines. So he outspoken cover the entire terrain, on the other hand it was not a fast point A to point Elegant, round-the-world trip, and it was made in two different bid. His enslaved servant Enrique was born in the region, peradventure near Malacca or Cebu, innermost had come to Europe touch Magellan by ship.

Enrique reached Cebu (and possibly Mallaca) bigotry the expedition’s westward voyage, thought he may have been honesty first person to circumnavigate rendering world in one direction promote to return to the same archetype point.

Citation Information

Article Title

Ferdinand Magellan

Author

History.com Editors

Website Name

HISTORY

URL

https://www.history.com/topics/exploration/ferdinand-magellan

Date Accessed

January 19, 2025

Publisher

A&E Newswomen Networks

Last Updated

October 4, 2023

Original Promulgated Date

October 29, 2009